Taiwan 24th in development index ranking

Development index * Taiwan slipped one place from last year's 23rd. * China ranked 105th. * Taiwan's life expectancy was 75.6 years. * Taiwan's per capita GDP was US$22155, 22nd in the world.

Taiwan 24th in a global human development index (HDI), ahead of Singapore, South Korea and Hong Kong, according to a report released by the Executive Yuan yesterday.

The report by the Cabinet's Directorate General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics, citing figures from the UN Development Program, showed that Taiwan's HDI is 0.895, down one place from last year's 23rd.

China ranked 105th this year, with an HDI of 0.721.

While Hong Kong came in 27th, Singapore was ranked 29th and South Korea 31st.

Norway among the 176 countries surveyed, with an HDI of 0.944. It is followed by Iceland's 0.942 and Sweden's 0.941. The US placed 7th, with an HDI of 0.937. The HDI of the UK is 0.93, placing it 13th.

The HDI is based on four major indicators using data for 2001: life expectancy at birth; the adult literacy rate; combined primary, secondary and tertiary gross enrollment rate; and GDP per capita.

Taiwan's expectancy at birth was 75.6 years, 36th in the world, while that of China was 70.6 years, ranking 80th.

Japan first in this category, with life expectancy of 81.3 years. It is followed by Sweden's 79.9 years and Iceland's 79.6 years.

Life in Hong Kong is 79.7 years, third in the world. Singapore is ranked 24th, with its life expectancy at 77.8 years. South Korea is ranked 38th, with a life expectancy of 75.2 years.

Taiwan's literacy rate is 95.8 percent, 60th in the world. China is 100th, with an adult literacy rate of 85.8 percent.

Japan's rate is 16th, at 99 percent. Hong Kong has a 93.5 percent adult literacy rate, the world's 69th. Singapore's adult literacy rate is 92.5 percent, or 76th. South Korea is 47th, with a literacy rate of 97.9 percent.

Taiwan's primary, secondary and tertiary gross enrollment rate is 93 percent, 14th in the world. China ranked 107th, with 64 percent.

Japan's rate is the world's 36th, at 83 percent. Hong Kong rate is 63 percent, 116th in the world. Singapore's combined primary, secondary and tertiary gross enrollment rate is 75 percent, placed at the world's 72nd. South Korea is placed at 18th, with a combined primary, secondary and tertiary gross enrollment rate of 91 percent.

Australia the world's highest gross enrollment rate -- recorded at 114 percent. It is followed by Sweden's 113 percent and the UK's 112 percent.

Taiwan's GDP per capita is US$22,155, the world's 22nd. That of China is US$4,020, 103rd in the world.

Japan's GDP per capita is 14th in the world, at US$25,130. Hong Kong's GDP per capita is US$24,850, 15th in the world. Singapore's GDP per capita is US$22,680, ranking 21st. South Korea is 38th, with GDP per capita of US$15,090.

Luxemburg the world's highest GDP per capita: US$53,780. The US is 2nd, with GDP per capita of US$34,320. It is followed by Iceland's US$29,990.