In a sudden and unexpected development reminiscent of the decades of outright hostility between Taiwan and China, a Chinese man turned up last Monday on Taiwan's Tatan islet and claimed political asylum.
The man had traveled by train from China's northeastern Jilin Province to the southeastern port city of Xiamen, and then hired a fishing boat to take him to Taiwan. He jumped off the boat and swam to Tatan, not far from the Chinese coast, to ask the Taiwan government for political asylum.
Tang Yuanjun (唐元雋), 45, told soldiers on the islet that he was a "freedom seeker" and that he had been a devoted member of Chinese democracy movements during the 1980s and the early 1990s. He produced information that also showed he had been in jail for years and had been continually oppressed by Chinese authorities after his release.
Tang was immediately taken into military custody and sent to the Prosecutors' Office in Kinmen for further questioning.
The event took place as a political storm was brewing in Taiwan about the possible defection to China of Wang Yi-hung (王宜宏), an army lieutenant, who is believed to have traveled to China via Thailand on Oct. 7.
Both incidents were a surprise in the current era of improved cross-strait exchanges, even if relations between Taiwan and its giant neighbor are far from cordial. Indeed, defections have been rare since the late 1980s when the liberalization of relations began in earnest.
"The public doesn't quite know what to make of the two incidents. `Freedom seeker' and `anti-communist patriot' are terms from the past," said Hsieh Shih-yuan (謝仕淵), a history Ph. D candidate who specializes in Taiwan history.
He said the incidents are surprising because most people had consigned the terms to history books on the Cold War era, when KMT-controlled Taiwan and Communist China competed to heap lavish rewards on defectors.
Unofficial statistics suggest that there were as many as 100 defections from China to Taiwan during the period from 1949 to the mid-1990s.
Between 1981 and 1987, at least 20 Chinese fighter pilots flew to South Korea before traveling to Taiwan where they were hailed as heroes.
"In the past, incentives provided by the KMT government were conducted for the purposes of propaganda aimed at the international community. The true motives of the `anti-communist patriots' were to avail themselves of the huge amounts of gold that the Taiwan government offered, rather than the pursuit of democracy and freedom," said Rick Chu (朱立熙), editor in chief of the Taipei Times.
Indeed, a number of examples of so-called "freedom seekers," leave a nasty taste in the mouth.
Defectors Zhuo Changren (卓長仁) and Jiang Hongjun (姜洪軍), were executed in Taipei on Aug. 10, last year, for a case of kidnapping and murder that they committed 10 years earlier out of greed.
The two, together with four other Chinese nationals had hijacked a Chinese passenger plane from China to South Korea in 1983 and came to Taiwan the following year. The day after their arrival in Taiwan, they were received by then president Chiang Ching-kuo (蔣經國) and were later awarded NT$17 million each for their "heroism."
After spending their rewards, however, the two found themselves in economic difficulties, prompting them to kidnap Wang Chun-chieh (王俊傑), the son of the assistant director of the Cathay General Hospital, Wang Yu-ming (王欲明), and demanded an NT$50 million ransom from his wealthy family. They panicked when the case became the center of media attention and they killed the hostage on Nov. 25, 1991.
RSS