At a Caribbean anti-corruption conference in the Cayman Islands in March last year, politicians and activists called on regional leaders to create a culture of integrity and transparency with zero tolerance for offenders.
It did not seem to matter to the organizer that one of the main sponsors was the regional soccer body CONCACAF, which was mired in a big bribery scandal.
That organizer, the University College of the Cayman Islands, trumpeted CONCACAF’s involvement and said the aim of the gathering was “to raise awareness of the potential for corruption and decline in ethical standards across all the various sectors of society, including sports, and the consequent damaging effect on economies and social harmony.”
Photo: Reuters
Little more than a year later, CONCACAF is at the center of the turmoil engulfing FIFA, soccer’s world governing body, following US prosecutors’ indictment last month of nine current and former officials and five business executives in a US$150 million corruption case.
Of the nine, four were members of CONCACAF, which also represents countries in North and Central America. The two most prominent from the Caribbean were former CONCACAF president Jack Warner, from Trinidad and Tobago, and the man who replaced him in that job — Jeffrey Webb from the Caymans, who was a speaker at the conference. Both had also served as FIFA vice presidents and members of its powerful 24-member executive committee.
From the tiny Caymans, a British dependent territory, to the larger independent nations of Jamaica and Trinidad, the scandal has left the region facing questions about whether a culture of corruption is embedded in small island politics and society. The abuse of soccer has become a symbol of that problem.
“There is a Jack Warner or two in every Caribbean parliament today,” University of the West Indies political scientist Tennyson Joseph said, adding that poor public services in some islands had opened the door to populist would-be Robin Hoods.
The scandal also risks damaging the island economies by deterring US and other foreign banks from dealing with banks in the region.
The indictment details a series of wire transfers between Caribbean banks and US banks, and the US authorities have indicated they will be reviewing such transactions to see if any institutions knowingly facilitated bribe payments.
FIFA president Sepp Blatter, who announced on June 2 he will step down, is widely regarded in the Caribbean as a hero for championing developing countries, giving them the same power as big soccer-playing countries in votes at the annual FIFA Congress and providing funds to develop the sport in the region.
A number of former soccer officials, even those tainted by this scandal and earlier corruption investigations, have retained political influence.
Warner, for example, was re-elected to parliament in Trinidad, despite his resignation as FIFA vice president and CONCACAF president in 2011 after he was the subject of a FIFA probe into his role at a meeting where bribes were paid to officials in the region.
The US indictment alleges that beginning in the early 1990s, Warner “began to leverage his influence and exploit his official positions for personal gain,” including soliciting and accepting bribes for his executive committee vote in the selection of who would host the FIFA World Cup in 1998 and 2010.
He has denied the charges and is fighting extradition from Trinidad to the US. Warner and his lawyer declined to speak with reporters for this article.
His two sons, Daryll Warner, a former FIFA development officer, and Daryan Warner, have pleaded guilty to wire fraud and other financial crimes in the same US case.
In 2011, FIFA’s ethics committee investigated dozens of Caribbean soccer officials in what became known as the cash-for-votes scandal, following allegations that representatives of each federation in the Caribbean Football Union (CFU) received envelopes stuffed with US$40,000 in return for supporting Asian Football Confederation head Mohammed bin Hammam in that year’s presidential election.
Ten were sanctioned and five others issued warnings. FIFA initially suspended Jack Warner for his role in helping bin Hammam, but the case against him was dropped by FIFA when he resigned all of his soccer positions.
Several continue to hold key posts, including Caribbean Football Union president Gordon Derrick of Antigua and CONCACAF vice president Horace Burrell of Jamaica.
Webb’s arrest stunned many in the Caymans. He had built a reputation as an official who could clean up CONCACAF after Warner’s reign, and was seen as a potential successor to Blatter.
An attorney for Webb declined to comment.
Experts on Caribbean politics say none of this should be a surprise.
Joseph pointed to an “under-developed democratic culture” in the Caribbean that could turn a blind eye to public corruption, deemed petty and excusable.
The scandal has also opened up other fissures in society, such as those between locals and foreigners living in the Caribbean.
When the Caymans only daily paper, the Cayman Compass, ran an editorial suggesting Webb was part of a culture of corruption on the small island chain, the publishers were accused of treason by the head of the government.
Caymanian Premier Alden McLaughlin suggested the paper’s US owners were foreigners with no understanding of the island way of life.
The publishers, David and Vicki Legge, saying they did not feel safe, fled to South Florida.
For those running soccer teams in the region, it has led to a lot of soul searching.
“Somewhere along the way historically, we have lost the idea of what the role of soccer and sport is in human development,” Caymans national soccer teams director Renard Moxom said.
US track and field athletes have about four dozen pieces to choose from when assembling their uniforms at the Olympics. The one grabbing the most attention is a high-cut leotard that barely covers the bikini line and has triggered debate between those who think it is sexist and others who say they do not need the Internet to make sure they have good uniforms. Among those critical or laughing at the uniforms included Paralympian Femita Ayanbeku, sprinter Britton Wilson and even athletes from other countries such as Britain’s Abigail Irozuru, who wrote on social media: “Was ANY female athlete consulted in
Four-time NBA all-star DeMarcus Cousins arrived in Taiwan with his family early yesterday to finish his renewed contract with the Taiwan Beer Leopards in the T1 League. Cousins initially played a four-game contract with the Leopards in January. On March 18, the Taoyuan-based team announced that Cousins had renewed his contract. “Hi what’s up Leopard fans, I’m back. I’m excited to be back and can’t wait to join the team,” Cousins said in a video posted on the Leopard’s Facebook page. “Most of all, can’t wait to see you guys, the fans, next weekend. So make sure you come out and support the Beer
Former US Masters champion Zach Johnson was left embarrassed after a foul-mouthed response to ironic cheers from spectators after a triple bogey at Augusta National on Friday. Johnson, the 2007 Masters winner, missed the cut after his three-over-par round of 75 left him on seven-over 151 for 36 holes, his six on the par-three 12th playing a big role in his downfall. Television footage showed Johnson reacting to sarcastic cheers and applause when he tapped in for the triple bogey by yelling: “Oh fuck off.” Such a response would be considered bad form in any golf tournament, but is particularly out of keeping
The sacred flame for the Paris Olympics was lit yesterday in Olympia, Greece, the birthplace of the ancient Games, in a ceremony inspired by antiquity and marked by messages of hope amid multiple global crises. “In ancient times, the Olympic Games brought together the Greek city states, even — and in particular — during times of war and conflict,” International Olympic Committee president Thomas Bach said. “Today, the Olympic Games are the only event that brings the entire world together in peaceful competition. Then as now, the Olympic athletes are sending this powerful message — yes, it is possible to compete fiercely