At first, they called him "Elefantino," or little elephant, because he had such big ears and a small frame.
Then, as he showed he could cycle through the Alps faster than anyone, Marco Pantani earned a more menacing nickname: "Pirate," for his hoop earring and the bandanna that covered his bald head.
On Sunday, Italy mourned the 34-year-old Pantani as a tragic "lost hero." Pantani -- the last cyclist other than American Lance Armstrong to win the Tour de France -- was found dead Saturday night in a hotel room in the Adriatic resort city of Rimini.
While several bottles of medicine and tranquilizers were found in the room, prosecutors ruled out suicide pending an autopsy scheduled for yesterday. The coroner who examined Pantani initially said cardiac arrest was the probable cause, news reports said.
Italy is essentially a single-sport nation, with soccer headlines dominating the country's mass circulation sports newspapers. Personable champions who emerge in other sports, however, often gain a mythical status.
Pantani was one such athlete. He became Italy's most popular cyclist, especially after he won cycling's two greatest races -- the Giro d'Italia and Tour de France -- in the same year, 1998. The last Italian to accomplish the feat was Fausto Coppi in 1952.
Pantani's popularity in Italy rivaled that of skier Alberto Tomba and Ferrari's Formula One team.
Moreover, in a country of weekend cycling warriors, Pantani plied a craft that millions of average athletes could try themselves.
And Pantani held onto that superstar status even after he was bedeviled by doping accusations and suspensions in recent seasons -- accusations he denied.
Armstrong, who began his run of five straight Tour de France victories in 1999 and battled Pantani in the 2000 edition, said in a statement Sunday he had deep respect for Pantani "regardless of our battles on/off the bike."
"Cycling has indeed lost a great champion and a great personality," Armstrong said.
After his magical 1998 wins, Pantani's entire Mercatone Uno team -- riders, trainers and masseuse -- shaved their heads to imitate him. A year later, in 1999, the Giro honored Pantani by arranging its route to pass through his hometown of Cesenatico.
On Sunday, the Italian Cycling Federation ordered a moment of silence at every cycling event in the country. Italian newspapers devoted their entire Sunday front pages to his death.
"He's gone," read the banner headline of the country's most respected sports newspaper, Gazzetta dello Sport. Former Gazzetta editor Candido Cannavo entitled his front-page editorial, "Lost hero: we adored you."
Short and slight in stature, Pantani scaled huge mountains faster than anyone and also excelled at increasing his lead or making up ground with daredevil descents.
In his heyday, fans would interrupt their workdays or beach vacations to find a television and watch the cyclist with the giant grin. Thousands of fans thronged the mountain passes where Pantani worked on his craft, whether at home or in the nearby French Alps.
His ascent up the 21 hairpin turns of the Tour de France's legendary L'Alpe d'Huez in 37 minutes, 35 seconds in 1997 stands as one of the sport's most respected records.
Like Coppi and other champions of the past, Pantani didn't wear a helmet for most of his career, giving fans an unobstructed view of the grimace that overcame his face whenever the road tilted uphill.



