Old soldiers never die; they just fade away," said former legislative speaker Liang Su-yung (梁肅戎) in 1991 before stepping down as a tenured lawmaker -- a residual position from the days of martial rule. His friends like to joke that even if the feisty KMT elder wastes away physically, his tongue will remain razor-sharp.
Indeed, Liang, 81, recently made headlines when he petitioned the KMT to oust former president and party chairman Lee Teng-hui (
TAIPEI TIMES FILE PHOTO
"The party has clearly said that it would oust any member who joined other political groups," Liang said, referring to a much-talked-about exodus of pro-Lee KMT members, who are disappointed with the party's increasingly pro-unification stance.
"Lee, who is orchestrating the exodus from behind the scenes, should be given the same punishment," he argued.
A mainlander, Liang has never veiled his distaste for the Taiwanization policy, branding it a parochial scheme by independence advocates to permanently separate Taiwan from the "motherland."
"As long as I live, I will do everything possible to prevent that from happening," Liang said. "It is my duty as a citizen to help keep the country [China] whole."
In 1996, Chinese President Jiang Zemin (
Unfazed, Liang in 1998 co-founded the Strait Peaceful Re-unification Association that has sponsored international forums to promote eventual unification between Taipei and Beijing. "I'll carry on with the mission, popular or not. That is my philosophy -- fighting for what I believe until I die," Liang said while leader of KMT's Central Advisory Committee.
Blunt and persistent, Liang has been a gadfly even with the KMT, of which he became a member while a freshman in college in northeastern China. He joined the underground fight against the Japanese army during the 1940s and was jailed for 18 months until the Allied victory enabled his freedom. In 1948 he was elected a legislator for his home province of Liaoning and soon followed Chiang Kai-shek (蔣介石) to Taiwan after the KMT lost the civil war to the communists.
A lawyer by training, Liang volunteered in 1960 to defend Lei Chen (
"A firm believer in democracy and human rights, I helped bring about important liberal reforms in Taiwan, notably the right to counsel for the accused," Liang said.
Political dissidents of the time admired Liang, and four years later Peng Ming-min (
"Liang is indeed nice, if stubborn," Control Yuan member Kang Ning-hsiang (
Unsurprisingly, Liang failed to get either client acquitted, as was normal under the regime.
Sympathetic with the protest movement, he was later asked by Chiang Ching-kuo (
"Today, I still pride myself on convincing Chiang not to invoke violence or bloodshed in dealing with the protest movement," he said. "It took great courage to confront a leader who ran the country by iron rule."
In 1990, Liang hit the peak of his political career when Lee, who took power two years earlier, made him the head of the legislature. In return, Liang strived to make the KMT-controlled legislature faithfully toe the party line, to the disgust of the opposition.
"Power-hungry and bellicose, Liang was the least neutral speaker I've ever seen," said then DPP lawmaker Chen Shui-bian (
Fellow lawmaker Chang Chun-hsiung (
"That's the biggest insult I've ever had in all my life," Liang said. "Of the DPP, I hate Chen and Hsieh the most. They simply don't know how to show respect for people who have differing ideas."
While grateful for Lee's patronage, Liang opposed his Taiwanization policy. For that reason, the Collective Wisdom Club (
Eventually, his criticism of Lee cost him his post as a senior presidential advisor in 1996, and he has since worked as a self-appointed peacemaker across the Strait.
"Privately, I'm indebted to Lee, who had aides send me NT$300,000 when my wife was hospitalized years back and then sent another NT$300,000," Liang said.
"Still, I can't tolerate him advocating independence even if only indirectly."
Daunted by Lee's stance, the KMT has shunned confronting its former chairman head-on, although the patriarch has repeatedly faulted the party for discarding his "Taiwan first" course.
"Those calling for Lee's removal constitute only a small minority of the party's membership," KMT Secretary-general Lin Fong-cheng (林豐正) has said. "For a matter so sensitive, the party has to exercise extra caution."
Unconvinced, Liang and his allies plan to take their grievances to the party's congress at the end of this month.
As for the confederation proposed by incumbent KMT Chairman Lien Chan (
Asked if he would consider quitting the party that is in danger of splitting after the December election, he said, "No. I will die with the KMT. Those who dislike me may leave."
RETHINK? The defense ministry and Navy Command Headquarters could take over the indigenous submarine project and change its production timeline, a source said Admiral Huang Shu-kuang’s (黃曙光) resignation as head of the Indigenous Submarine Program and as a member of the National Security Council could affect the production of submarines, a source said yesterday. Huang in a statement last night said he had decided to resign due to national security concerns while expressing the hope that it would put a stop to political wrangling that only undermines the advancement of the nation’s defense capabilities. Taiwan People’s Party Legislator Vivian Huang (黃珊珊) yesterday said that the admiral, her older brother, felt it was time for him to step down and that he had completed what he
Taiwan has experienced its most significant improvement in the QS World University Rankings by Subject, data provided on Sunday by international higher education analyst Quacquarelli Symonds (QS) showed. Compared with last year’s edition of the rankings, which measure academic excellence and influence, Taiwanese universities made great improvements in the H Index metric, which evaluates research productivity and its impact, with a notable 30 percent increase overall, QS said. Taiwanese universities also made notable progress in the Citations per Paper metric, which measures the impact of research, achieving a 13 percent increase. Taiwanese universities gained 10 percent in Academic Reputation, but declined 18 percent
CHINA REACTS: The patrol and reconnaissance plane ‘transited the Taiwan Strait in international airspace,’ the 7th Fleet said, while Taipei said it saw nothing unusual The US 7th Fleet yesterday said that a US Navy P-8A Poseidon flew through the Taiwan Strait, a day after US and Chinese defense heads held their first talks since November 2022 in an effort to reduce regional tensions. The patrol and reconnaissance plane “transited the Taiwan Strait in international airspace,” the 7th Fleet said in a news release. “By operating within the Taiwan Strait in accordance with international law, the United States upholds the navigational rights and freedoms of all nations.” In a separate statement, the Ministry of National Defense said that it monitored nearby waters and airspace as the aircraft
UNDER DISCUSSION: The combatant command would integrate fast attack boat and anti-ship missile groups to defend waters closest to the coastline, a source said The military could establish a new combatant command as early as 2026, which would be tasked with defending Taiwan’s territorial waters 24 nautical miles (44.4km) from the nation’s coastline, a source familiar with the matter said yesterday. The new command, which would fall under the Naval Command Headquarters, would be led by a vice admiral and integrate existing fast attack boat and anti-ship missile groups, along with the Naval Maritime Surveillance and Reconnaissance Command, said the source, who asked to remain anonymous. It could be launched by 2026, but details are being discussed and no final timetable has been announced, the source