The company at the center of the Facebook data breach boasted of using honey traps, fake news campaigns and operations with former spies to swing election campaigns around the world, a new investigation showed.
Executives from Cambridge Analytica spoke to undercover reporters from Channel 4 News about the dark arts used by the company to help clients, which included entrapping rival candidates in fake bribery stings and hiring prostitutes to seduce them.
In one exchange, Cambridge Analytica chief executive Alexander Nix is recorded telling reporters: “It sounds a dreadful thing to say, but these are things that don’t necessarily need to be true as long as they’re believed.”
The Channel 4 News investigation, broadcast on Monday, came two days after the Observer reported that Cambridge Analytica had unauthorized access to tens of millions of Facebook profiles in one of the social media company’s biggest data breaches.
UK Information Commissioner Elizabeth Denham said Cambridge Analytica was “uncooperative” with her investigation and confirmed that her agency would apply for a warrant to help her examine the firm’s activities.
Cambridge Analytica has sold itself as the ultimate high-tech consultant, winning votes by using data to pinpoint target groups and design messages that will appeal powerfully to their interests, although it denies using Facebook information in its work.
However, in the undercover investigation by Channel 4 News, in association with the Observer, executives claimed to offer a much darker range of services.
In a series of meetings with a reporter posing as a representative of a wealthy Sri Lankan family seeking political influence, Cambridge Analytica executives initially denied the company was in the business of using entrapment techniques.
However, Nix later detailed the dirty tricks the company would be prepared to pull behind the scenes to help its clients.
When the reporter asked if Cambridge Analytica could offer investigations into the damaging secrets of rivals, Nix said it worked with former spies from Britain and Israel to look for political dirt.
He also volunteered that his team was ready to go further than an investigation.
“Oh, we do a lot more than that,” he said over dinner at an exclusive hotel in London. “Deep digging is interesting, but you know equally effective can be just to go and speak to the incumbents and to offer them a deal that’s too good to be true and make sure that that’s video recorded.”
“You know these sort of tactics are very effective, instantly having video evidence of corruption,” he said.
Nix suggested one possible scenario, in which the managing director of Cambridge Analytica’s political division, Mark Turnbull, would pose as a wealthy developer looking to exchange campaign finance for land.
“I’m a master of disguise,” Turnbull said.
Another option would be to create a sex scandal, Nix said.
“Send some girls around to the candidate’s house, we have lots of history of things,” he told the reporter.
“We could bring some Ukrainians in on holiday with us, you know what I’m saying,” he added.
Nix said these were hypothetical scenarios, but suggested his ideas were based on precedent.
“Please don’t pay too much attention to what I’m saying, because I’m just giving you examples of what can be done, what has been done,” he said.
Any work might have stayed out of the spotlight partly because Cambridge Analytica works hard to cover traces of its operations, Nix said, using a shifting network of names and front groups.
“We’re used to operating through different vehicles, in the shadows, and I look forward to building a very long-term and secretive relationship with you,” Nix told the source in a first phone call.
Cambridge Analytica sometimes contracts under a different name, so that there are no records of its involvement, Turnbull said.
That does not only protect the company, but also makes its work more efficient, he is recorded as saying.
“It has to happen without anyone thinking it’s propaganda, because the moment you think ‘that’s propaganda’ the next question is: ‘Who’s put that out?’” he said.
“It may be that we have to contract under a different name ... a different entity, with a different name, so that no record exists with our name attached to this at all,” he added.
In a recent project in eastern Europe, the company sent a team, but “no one even knew they were there, they were just ghosted in, did the work, ghosted out,” Turnbull said.
Covers include the setting up of fake academic projects, sometimes simply going in on tourist visas, as former employees have told the Guardian they did for US elections — apparently employed in violation of US federal law.
Nix also offered details regarding the services of professional ex-spies from Britain and Israel.
“We have two projects at the moment, which involve doing deep deep depth research on the opposition and providing source ... really damaging source material, that we can decide how to deploy in the course of the campaign,” he said.
Denham told Channel 4 News that she had issued a demand for access to Cambridge Analytica earlier this month. It was given until 6pm on Monday to respond to it, but she said the company had been “uncooperative” with the investigation and that she would be applying to the courts yesterday for a warrant.
“We need to get in there. We need to look at the databases. We need to look at the servers and understand how data was processed or deleted by Cambridge Analytica. There are a lot of conflicting stories about the data,” she said.
Cambridge Analytica said the Channel 4 News investigation contained false claims, factual inaccuracies and substantial mischaracterizations.
It accused Channel 4 of setting out to entrap staff by initiating a conversation about unethical practices. It rejected any suggestion that the company used fake news, honey traps, bribes or entrapment.
“We entirely refute any allegation that Cambridge Analytica or any of its affiliates use entrapment, bribes or so-called ‘honey traps’ for any purpose whatsoever... Cambridge Analytica does not use untrue material for any purpose,” it said.
Of the suggestions they used honey trap techniques, the company said: “Our executives humored these questions and actively encouraged the prospective client to further disclose his intentions.”
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