Norway yesterday mourned 93 people killed in a shooting spree and car bombing by a Norwegian who saw his attacks as “atrocious, but necessary” to defeat liberal immigration policies and the spread of Islam.
In his first comment via a lawyer since his arrest, Anders Behring Breivik, 32, said he wanted to explain himself at a court hearing today about extending his custody.
“He has said that he believed the actions were atrocious, but that in his head they were necessary,” lawyer Geir Lippestad told independent TV2 news, adding that Breivik had admitted to Friday’s shootings at a Labor Party youth camp and the bombing in Oslo’s government district earlier the same day.
Oslo’s acting police chief Sveinung Sponheim confirmed to reporters that Breivik would be able to speak to the court. It was not clear whether the hearing would be closed or in public.
“He has admitted to the facts of both the bombing and the shooting, although he’s not admitting criminal guilt,” Sponheim said, adding that Breivik had said he acted alone.
Police were checking this because some witness statements from the island spoke of more than one gunman, Sponheim said.
Armed police detained several people in a raid on a small house attached to a warehouse in northern Oslo, a police lawyer said. They were later released and had no link to Friday’s attacks. No explosives were found in the raid.
The violence, Norway’s worst since World War II, has profoundly shocked the usually peaceful nation of 4.8 million.
Norwegian King Harald and Norwegain Prime Minister Jens Stoltenberg were among mourners at a service in Oslo cathedral, where the prime minister spoke emotionally about the victims, some of whom he knew.
“This represents a national tragedy,” he said.
Tearful people placed flowers and candles outside the cathedral.
Soldiers with guns and wearing bullet-proof vests blocked streets leading to the government district.
Police said Breivik surrendered to armed officers when they arrived on the small island of Utoeya in a lake about 42km northwest of Oslo after he had methodically shot dead at least 85 people, mostly teenagers and young adults attending a summer camp of the youth wing of Norway’s ruling Labor Party.
About 650 people were on the island when Breivik, wearing a police uniform, opened fire. Police said it took them one hour from when they were first alerted to stop the massacre, the worst by a single gunman in modern times.
A person wounded in the shooting died in hospital, raising the death toll to 93, Norway’s NRK television said. Police say some people remain missing. Ninety-seven people were wounded.
Sponheim confirmed that Breivik had published a 1,500-page anti-Islamic manifesto on Friday just hours before the attacks.
The online tract, written in English, describes how he planned his onslaught and made explosives, as well as outlining his violent philosophy.
The killings would draw attention to the manifesto entitled 2083-A European Declaration of Independence, Breivik wrote.
“Once you decide to strike, it is better to kill too many than not enough, or you risk reducing the desired ideological impact of the strike,” he wrote.
He attacked what he called “the Islamic colonisation and Islamisation of Western Europe” and the “rise of cultural Marxism/multiculturalism.”
Sponheim defended the speed of the police response to the massacre on the island, where the gunman was able to shoot unchallenged for a prolonged period.
“The response time from when we got the message was quick. There were problems with transport out to the island,” he said.
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