An al-Qaeda group tightened its grip on a Yemeni coastal town, while in the capital Sana’a a truce was holding on yesterday to end nearly a week of deadly street fighting that threatened to ignite a civil war.
Opposition leaders charged Yemeni President Ali Abdullah Saleh with allowing the city of Zinjibar, on the Gulf of Aden, to fall to the militants in order to raise alarm in the region that would in turn translate to support for the president.
Armed men believed to be from al-Qaeda appeared to have full control of Zinjibar, in the flashpoint province of Abyan.
“About 300 Islamic militants and al-Qaeda men came into Zinjibar and took over everything on Friday,” a resident said.
Opposition groups and diplomats have accused Saleh of using the al-Qaeda threat to win aid and support from regional powers seeking his government’s help in battling the militants.
There is growing concern that the Yemen-based al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP) will exploit instability to build on its proven talent for daring bombing plots, analysts said.
About 300 people have died during the past few months as the president has tried to stop pro-reform protests by force.
The US and Saudi Arabia, both targets of foiled attacks by the AQAP, are worried that growing chaos could embolden the militant group.
Yemen borders Saudi Arabia, the world’s biggest oil exporter, and sits along a shipping lane where about 3 million barrels of oil pass daily.
“Security withdrew and left the city of Zinjibar to armed Islamic elements that looted government institutions,” said Ali Dahams, an opposition official in Abyan Province.
The opposition groups have said they could do a better job of containing the terrorist organization than the president.
“Now individuals from the army and tribesmen are engaged in confrontations with the armed elements,” he said.
In Sana’a, pedestrians and cars returned to streets where pitched battles during nearly a week of fighting killed at least 115 people.
The latest violence, pitting Saleh’s forces against members of the powerful Hashed tribe led by Sadeq al-Ahmar, was the bloodiest since pro-democracy unrest erupted in January and was sparked by Saleh’s refusal to sign a power transfer deal.
Ahmar’s men handed back control of a government building to mediators as part of the ceasefire deal, witnesses said. It was the first building seized by the tribesmen that was handed back as part of the truce intended to normalize life in Sana’a, where fighting with machine guns, rocket-propelled grenades and mortars prompted thousands of residents to flee.
Electronics stores, perfume merchants and other businesses were open, but there were few customers, with many residents keeping tight hold on their cash in case fighting flared back up and they needed to quickly buy essentials.
“Business is very bad. We have had to sack some workers. There is no money and I can’t even afford to pay rent,” merchant Muthar Abdel-Rahman said.
The truce extends to areas outside of Sana’a where tribesmen have clashed with the president’s Republican Guards and air force fighters have strafed armed tribesman with bombs.
Some guard members in southern Damar at the weekend joined the opposition, tribal sources said.
Despite the truce, analysts are concerned fighting could flare again, given the animosity between the groups and growing popular anger at Saleh for not ending his nearly 33-year-long rule, which has brought Yemen to the brink of financial ruin.
Yemen is the poorest country in the oil-rich Arabian Peninsula, with about 40 percent of its residents living on less than US$2 a day.
The crisis has cost the economy as much as US$5 billion and immediate aid is needed to prevent a meltdown in a country with a nominal GDP of US$31 billion, the Yemeni Trade Ministry said on Saturday.
RETHINK? The defense ministry and Navy Command Headquarters could take over the indigenous submarine project and change its production timeline, a source said Admiral Huang Shu-kuang’s (黃曙光) resignation as head of the Indigenous Submarine Program and as a member of the National Security Council could affect the production of submarines, a source said yesterday. Huang in a statement last night said he had decided to resign due to national security concerns while expressing the hope that it would put a stop to political wrangling that only undermines the advancement of the nation’s defense capabilities. Taiwan People’s Party Legislator Vivian Huang (黃珊珊) yesterday said that the admiral, her older brother, felt it was time for him to step down and that he had completed what he
Taiwan has experienced its most significant improvement in the QS World University Rankings by Subject, data provided on Sunday by international higher education analyst Quacquarelli Symonds (QS) showed. Compared with last year’s edition of the rankings, which measure academic excellence and influence, Taiwanese universities made great improvements in the H Index metric, which evaluates research productivity and its impact, with a notable 30 percent increase overall, QS said. Taiwanese universities also made notable progress in the Citations per Paper metric, which measures the impact of research, achieving a 13 percent increase. Taiwanese universities gained 10 percent in Academic Reputation, but declined 18 percent
CHINA REACTS: The patrol and reconnaissance plane ‘transited the Taiwan Strait in international airspace,’ the 7th Fleet said, while Taipei said it saw nothing unusual The US 7th Fleet yesterday said that a US Navy P-8A Poseidon flew through the Taiwan Strait, a day after US and Chinese defense heads held their first talks since November 2022 in an effort to reduce regional tensions. The patrol and reconnaissance plane “transited the Taiwan Strait in international airspace,” the 7th Fleet said in a news release. “By operating within the Taiwan Strait in accordance with international law, the United States upholds the navigational rights and freedoms of all nations.” In a separate statement, the Ministry of National Defense said that it monitored nearby waters and airspace as the aircraft
UNDER DISCUSSION: The combatant command would integrate fast attack boat and anti-ship missile groups to defend waters closest to the coastline, a source said The military could establish a new combatant command as early as 2026, which would be tasked with defending Taiwan’s territorial waters 24 nautical miles (44.4km) from the nation’s coastline, a source familiar with the matter said yesterday. The new command, which would fall under the Naval Command Headquarters, would be led by a vice admiral and integrate existing fast attack boat and anti-ship missile groups, along with the Naval Maritime Surveillance and Reconnaissance Command, said the source, who asked to remain anonymous. It could be launched by 2026, but details are being discussed and no final timetable has been announced, the source