A feud between China and Japan deepened at an Asian summit yesterday, as China accused its rival of making false comments and hopes for landmark talks between their leaders evaporated.
Asia’s two big powers have been embroiled in their worst diplomatic row in years, sparked by a territorial dispute that has escalated into protests, scrapped meetings and allegations China is freezing exports of vital minerals.
All eyes at the East Asian Summit in Vietnam’s capital have been on the sparring match and whether the rival premiers, China’s Wen Jiabao (溫家寶) and Japan’s Naoto Kan, would hold highly anticipated direct talks.
The prospects appeared good after Japanese Foreign Minister Seiji Maehara met with his China counterpart early yesterday, saying they had agreed to improve ties and that the two-way summit would “probably take place in Hanoi”.
But there was confusion later as the Japanese delegation announced the leaders’ meeting would take place, and then shortly afterwards retracted its statement.
Chinese Assistant Foreign Affairs Minister Hu Zhengyue (胡正躍) then used extremely strong terms to condemn Japan’s behavior at the summit.
“Japanese diplomatic authorities have partnered with other nations and stepped up the heat on the Diaoyu island issue,” he said, referring to disputed East China Sea islands known as the Senkakus in Japan.
He said the comments had “violated China’s sovereignty and territorial integrity.”
“The Japanese moves, which is [sic] clear for everyone to see, have ruined the needed atmosphere for a meeting between the two leaders. Japan should take full responsibility for the result,”he said.
China also voiced strong dissatisfaction over remarks by US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton that the disputed islands fall within the scope of the US-Japan security alliance.
“The Chinese government and people will never accept any word or deed that includes the Diaoyu [Senkakus] Islands within the scope of the US-Japan Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security,” foreign ministry spokesman Ma Zhaoxu (馬朝旭) said in a statement on the ministry Web site.
The neighbors have been feuding since the Sep. 8 arrest of a Chinese trawler captain after a collision with Japanese coastguard vessels near the disputed island chain in the resource-rich East China Sea.
Kan’s spokesman Noriyuki Shikata said there was no reason for “heightened tensions... between the two countries.”
“I don’t see the kind of basis for that kind of reaction,” he told reporters in Hanoi. “We are ready to engage in dialogue.”
However, there was progress yesterday on another Asian faultline as Wen said he would visit India this year and stressed there was “enough space in the world” for the neighbors to prosper despite a backdrop of frosty ties.
Border disputes, a short war in 1962 and the presence in India of Tibet’s spiritual leader the Dalai Lama have all contributed to an atmosphere of suspicion between India and China.
India is also wary of China’s growing presence in the region, including investments in ports in Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and Pakistan.
However, Wen told his Indian counterpart Manmohan Singh on the sidelines of the summit that the two nations should “steadily ensure friendship” and “increase mutual trust in politics.”
“There is enough space in the world for China and India to develop themselves at the same time, and there are enough sectors for China and India to cooperate,” he said.
The 10 ASEAN countries met yesterday with their dialogue partners before today’s 16-nation summit which Clinton will also attend.
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