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Historian believes he found Jack the Ripper's identity

An eminent South African historian believes he has stumbled on Jack the Ripper.

Charles van Onselen said at first he wasn't sure he wanted to publicize the conclusions he drew when he noticed parallels in the century-old, unsolved Jack the Ripper case and the background of Joseph Silver, a feared international criminal who terrorized women as the "King of the Pimps" in Johannesburg.

He expected resistance, especially from the UK, where there is a "whole cottage industry" devoted to the 1888 murders of streetwalkers in London's Whitechapel, van Onselen said.

The publicity around van Onselen's The Fox and The Flies: The World of Joseph Silver, Racketeer and Psychopath, published last month, has made much of Silver being Jack the Ripper. But van Onselen, who took nearly three decades to research the book, only makes his Ripper case in the final 25th chapter, written in the last 36 months.

And while the book has been well-received as a great work of "historical detection," reaction from "Ripperologists" has been skeptical.

A reader on a Web site dedicated to the elusive Jack found that the book "from the Ripperological perspective is fairly weak" and that there were probably dozens of men who could have fitted the profile of the crazed killer that van Onselen describes.

To his doubters the author said: "It is infuriating because no one of these things is definitive. I haven't got a knife with blood on it, nor will you ever get that. But my question then is: How many coincidences do you want to mount up in your mind simultaneously until you start saying this is a real possibility? It is in fact not a possibility, it's a probability."

Van Onselen, an acclaimed biographer, started out, though, exploring South Africa's criminal history. He was researching the white slave trade when he encountered Silver, the head of Johannesburg's pimps and "the most dangerous man" in the country.

The book paints a vivid picture of Johannesburg as a young mining town, which the author describes as "hell's playground."

Silver, born in Kielce, Poland in 1868, arrived in Johannesburg in 1898 fresh from a stint in Sing Sing for burglary and a stay in London a decade earlier, which he spent the rest of his life trying to conceal.

The evidence that Silver was in Whitechapel at the time of the Ripper murders includes the birth of his daughter there, van Onselen said.

Shortly after arriving in Johannesburg, Silver set up a string of cafes, cigar shops and police-protected brothels. He was backed by a gang of Russo-Polish Jews from New York.

Silver was litigious, wrote bold letters to newspapers and had an array of mocking aliases, while Jack the Ripper is believed to have taunted police with brazen letters to the papers.

Van Onselen, the son of a detective, tracked Silver across four continents. Aided by cheap steamship travel, Silver made his way among the demimonde of the Atlantic world from South Africa to Buenos Aires, Santiago, Paris and Brussels before being executed as a spy in Poland in 1918.

Van Onselen points to similarities between the subject of his book and the Whitechapel murderer, both psychopaths with a deep hatred of women. Silver had bitter, violent relationships with women all his life.

Van Onselen also believes, with a touch of pride, that he has made an important connection.

The Ripper murderer carved up women's bodies, removed their cheap rings and cut off their noses and ears. In one case, a heart was reportedly missing, possibly thrown into a fire.

Van Onselen believes the Ripper drew his inspiration from the Book of Ezekiel, which calls for the purging of whores: "And I will set my jealously against thee, and they shall deal furiously with thee: they shall take away thy nose and thine ears ... thy residue shall be devoured by fire. ... They shall also strip thee out of thy clothes, and take away thy fair jewels. ... Thus will I make thy lewdness to cease from thee..."
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