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Gates replaces Rumsfeld

The Senate voted overwhelmingly to confirm Robert Gates to replace Donald Rumsfeld as defense secretary, with both Democrats and Republicans portraying him as the man to help overhaul US President George W. Bush's Iraq policies.

The 95-2 vote was a victory of sorts for Bush, who removed Rumsfeld and named Gates to replace him at the Pentagon on Nov. 8, a day after voters gave Democrats control of Congress for the session opening on Jan. 4.

Even so, much of Gates' support stemmed from his pledges to consider new options in Iraq. Overshadowing the vote was the release of an independent study lambasting Bush's approach to the war, increasing pressure on the White House to change course.

"I am confident that his leadership and capabilities will help our country meet its current military challenges and prepare for emerging threats of the 21st century," Bush said in a statement after the Senate vote.

He said Gates had shown during his confirmation hearing this week before the Senate Armed Services Committee that he is "an experienced, qualified, and thoughtful man who is well respected by members of both parties and is committed to winning the war on terror."

Overall, 52 Republicans, 42 Democrats and one independent voted for Gates. Three senators -- Democrats Joseph Biden and Evan Bayh and Republican Elizabeth Dole -- did not vote.
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