Russia on Wednesday widened a rift on the UN Security Council over Iraq when it openly disputed Washington's claim of having proof that Baghdad is hiding weapons of mass destruction from UN inspectors and is in "material breach" of UN resolutions.
"No one can provide the slightest evidence" that Iraq represented a terrorist threat, Russia's Deputy Foreign Minister Yury Fedotov was quoted by ITAR-TASS news agency as saying.
The US and its closest ally, Britain, claim proof exists Iraqi attempts to foil weapons inspections, a claim Baghdad vehemently denies.
Russia, the US and Britain, along with France and China, are the five permanent Security Council members, each with veto power over actions and resolutions by the 15-member council.
Washington has threatened unilateral military action against Iraq if Baghdad should prove to be in material breach of UN Security Council Resolution 1441 mandating its complete renunciation of weapons of mass destruction.
Washington and London have already said such a material breach exists, based on a 12,000-page accounting of Iraq's arsenals, mandated and received by the Security Council.
Meanwhile Syria, the only Arab member of the council, dismissed as "ridiculous" and "unfounded" accusations by Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon that Iraq had transferred weapons of mass destruction to Syrian soil.
Sharon said UN inspectors in Iraq were less likely to find anything than they might have previously because the weapons were being hidden in Syria.
"There is information we are verifying," Sharon said. "But we are certain that Iraq has recently moved chemical or biological weapons into Syria."
"Saddam Hussein wanted to hide his weapons, and I think that the Americans know that," he said. Sharon strongly backs US threats to topple the Iraqi leader's regime over its alleged weapons off mass destruction programs.
"Sharon's allegations are unfounded and aim to divert attention from the chemical, nuclear and biological arsenal that Israel possesses," a foreign ministry spokesman said in Damascus.
"The accusations are ridiculous, especially since Syria has signed the nuclear non-proliferation treaty and called along with the other Arab countries for the Middle East to be freed from all weapons of mass destruction," he was quoted by the official news agency SANA as saying.
"The only party that has opposed this call and continues to do so is Israel," he said.
Israel agreed with the US in 1969 not to declare its nuclear weapons programs nor to test the weapons.
In return, Washington pledged not to pressure Israel to sign the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty.
Experts say Israel possesses at least 200 nuclear warheads and the means to use them in an attack.
In Iraq on Christmas Day it was business as usual for UN inspectors, with five teams from the UN Monitoring, Verification and Inspection Commission (UNMOVIC) and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), scouring Iraqi territory.
In Baghdad, President Saddam Hussein told his people in a broadcast he was confident Iraq would be cleared by the inspectors.
The outcome of the UN operations "will be a big shock to the US and will expose all American lies, if things remain on a technical and professional course with no hidden agendas.
Saddam repeated the allegation that Washington was really after Iraq's oil.
"It is in this context the American-Zionist campaign against Iraq is being launched, while the tone of a threatened, large-scale military aggression against our peace-loving people is growing louder," he said.
The mouthpiece of the ruling Baath party, Ath-Thawra, denied claims by US Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld that Baghdad's downing of a US an unmanned US Predator spy drone violated Resolution 1441.
"The destruction of this aircraft is the legitimate right of Iraq within the framework of legitimate defense and of resistance against violation of our airspace by American and British warplanes," Ath-Thawra said.
The Turkish parliament meanwhile decided Wednesday to extend the mandate of a joint US-British force tasked with supervising a no-fly zone in northern Iraq, the Anatolia news agency reported.
The decision came as NATO-member Turkey debated whether to back its key ally the US in possible military strikes against Iraq and the extent of its support.
With Wednesday's parliamentary approval, the mandate of the force, called Operation Northern Watch, has been extended for six months, effective as of Dec. 31.
Northern Watch is charged with enforcing a no-fly zone north of the 36th parallel in order to protect the region's Kurdish population.
Baghdad does not recognize the northern no-fly zone nor a twin zone in the south of Iraq aimed at protecting the Shiite Muslim population there.
Neither zone is authorized by any specific UN resolution.
RETHINK? The defense ministry and Navy Command Headquarters could take over the indigenous submarine project and change its production timeline, a source said Admiral Huang Shu-kuang’s (黃曙光) resignation as head of the Indigenous Submarine Program and as a member of the National Security Council could affect the production of submarines, a source said yesterday. Huang in a statement last night said he had decided to resign due to national security concerns while expressing the hope that it would put a stop to political wrangling that only undermines the advancement of the nation’s defense capabilities. Taiwan People’s Party Legislator Vivian Huang (黃珊珊) yesterday said that the admiral, her older brother, felt it was time for him to step down and that he had completed what he
Taiwan has experienced its most significant improvement in the QS World University Rankings by Subject, data provided on Sunday by international higher education analyst Quacquarelli Symonds (QS) showed. Compared with last year’s edition of the rankings, which measure academic excellence and influence, Taiwanese universities made great improvements in the H Index metric, which evaluates research productivity and its impact, with a notable 30 percent increase overall, QS said. Taiwanese universities also made notable progress in the Citations per Paper metric, which measures the impact of research, achieving a 13 percent increase. Taiwanese universities gained 10 percent in Academic Reputation, but declined 18 percent
CHINA REACTS: The patrol and reconnaissance plane ‘transited the Taiwan Strait in international airspace,’ the 7th Fleet said, while Taipei said it saw nothing unusual The US 7th Fleet yesterday said that a US Navy P-8A Poseidon flew through the Taiwan Strait, a day after US and Chinese defense heads held their first talks since November 2022 in an effort to reduce regional tensions. The patrol and reconnaissance plane “transited the Taiwan Strait in international airspace,” the 7th Fleet said in a news release. “By operating within the Taiwan Strait in accordance with international law, the United States upholds the navigational rights and freedoms of all nations.” In a separate statement, the Ministry of National Defense said that it monitored nearby waters and airspace as the aircraft
UNDER DISCUSSION: The combatant command would integrate fast attack boat and anti-ship missile groups to defend waters closest to the coastline, a source said The military could establish a new combatant command as early as 2026, which would be tasked with defending Taiwan’s territorial waters 24 nautical miles (44.4km) from the nation’s coastline, a source familiar with the matter said yesterday. The new command, which would fall under the Naval Command Headquarters, would be led by a vice admiral and integrate existing fast attack boat and anti-ship missile groups, along with the Naval Maritime Surveillance and Reconnaissance Command, said the source, who asked to remain anonymous. It could be launched by 2026, but details are being discussed and no final timetable has been announced, the source