Mon, Jun 25, 2001 - Page 1 News List

US bill takes aim at alleged organ harvesting in China

HUMAN RIGHTS The measure, if passed, would bar Chinese doctors seeking training in organ transplantation from entering the US

AFP , WASHINGTON

China's ranks of critics in the US Congress look set to further enrage Beijing this week when they probe allegations that the organs of executed prisoners are often systematically harvested and sold to transplant patients.

Members of a subcommittee of the House of Representatives International Relations Committee will on Wednesday discuss a bill which seeks to bar Chinese doctors seeking training in organ transplantation from entering the US.

Among those testifying before the committee will be celebrated Chinese dissident Harry Wu (吳弘達), who has just issued a new report titled Communist Charity -- the harvesting of organs from executed prisoners of the People's Republic of China.

"An unknown number of lives have been converted to ashes in this macabre fashion in China. And who remembers them?" Wu asks in the preface to his report.

The report alleges through documented interviews with Chinese officials, doctors and relatives of prisoners that organ harvesting is widespread in China's jails.

It claims that some young and healthy death row prisoners are subjected to pre-execution health checks, which are intended to match them to donors.

Donor prisoners are typically shot in the back of the head, so that death will be induced through damage to the brain and leave the lungs, the heart, the liver and kidneys intact, Wu claims.

In what the report describes as one "particularly repulsive" piece of testimony, a medical official from Heilongjiang Province relates how a prisoner was taken to a hospital and then executed by a shot to the back of the head.

His heart was then transferred into a waiting patient, the report says, adding that some prisoners have been shot through the heart, so their teeth and corneas remain intact for use by other patients.

Wu's research claims that "many patients who receive the organs harvested from China's executed prisoners must pay large sums to money to hospital personnel to have the procedure."

As reports of organ harvesting in China have emerged, the government has consistently denied the practice exists -- and pointed out that it is prohibited under Chinese law.

The bill the House committee will consider on Wednesday is also due to be considered in the Senate.

As well as Wu, the committee is expected to hear from a former doctor at a Chinese hospital and US medical experts.

The organ donor bill is part of a sheaf of legislation critical of China's human rights practices circulating in Congress, which is due to consider whether to extend Bei-jing's normal trade relations with Washington in the next few months.

If the organ bill is endorsed by the committee it will be passed to the full House for a vote.

Anti-China coalitions are often forged in the US legislative body between conservative Republicans, who revile Beijing's communist system and liberal Democrats who are active human rights advocates.

One of the most explosive pieces of legislation is a non-binding resolution currently awaiting a vote which would stress the opposition of the chamber to China's bid for the 2008 Olympic Games.

Members of the International Relations Committee last week vigorously condemned China for detaining five scholars who are either US permanent residents or citizens.

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