Just hours before the year 2000 dawned in the western Pacific last night, US and Russian military experts sat down to stave off the biggest millennium bug nightmare of them all -- an accidental nuclear attack.
In Australia, revellers were already getting into full New Year's Eve swing but elsewhere, security fears, religious intolerance and plain incompetence threatened to take the fizz out of festivities.
The Center for Year 2000 Strategic Stability began operations on the grounds of Peterson Air Force Base in Colorado Springs, manned by military personnel from the United States and Russia.
PHOTO: REUTERS
They will monitor nuclear missile launch warning systems to avoid any catastrophic accident prompted by a Y2K bug.
The millennium bug stems from mainly older computer systems which were programmed to read only the last two digits of a year. If the glitch is left uncorrected, systems could misread 2000 as 1900, causing systems to malfunction or even crash.
Sydney Harbour resembled a tent city with revellers camping out along the foreshore, braving rain and strong winds, to secure the best vantage point for the celebrations.
Hundreds of boats have anchored, jostling for a view of the Sydney Harbour Bridge and Opera House, two of several firing platforms for more than 20 tonnes of fireworks.
Australia, believed to be one of the best prepared nations for the Y2K bug, said it still expected some disruption but believed it would avoid major failures.
Some Y2K-related problems would take weeks to emerge but the millennium bug should cause little disruption to the economy or major infrastructure, said Ian Campbell, parliamentary secretary to Australia's communications minister.
"I think the only thing you can guarantee is that there will be some problems," Campbell told Australian Broadcasting Corporation radio.
The New Year was due to start in the tiny island states of Tonga and parts of Kiribati 14 hours ahead of midnight Greenwich Mean Time. The new millennium begins in 2001, but most of the world has latched on to the round figure 2000 to start celebrating.
In some of the world's big cities, those festivities have been stalled. Seattle cancelled its main party after an Algerian carrying suspected bomb-making material was arrested in Washington state two weeks ago.
The Federal Bureau of Investigation stepped up an investigation into a suspected plot to plant bombs at US millennium celebration sites.
New York expects two million people at its Times Square millennium bash. President Bill Clinton's staff said his party plans were "going full steam ahead." His schedule includes three public speeches and two White House parties.
Police marksmen prepared to take up rooftop positions to protect Britain's showpiece celebrations from possible guerrilla attack, particularly the Millennium Dome in London's Docklands where Queen Elizabeth and Prime Minister Tony Blair were to see in the new century.
The party risked falling flat because most of the guests had not received tickets and it was too late to send out the rest.
Plans for the first passengers to ride on New Year's Eve on another London millennium attraction, a giant Ferris wheel on the south bank of the Thames, had to be scrapped because it had not passed all safety checks.
In the Holy Land, the very prospect of celebrations ensured that the religious arguments that have marked the last two millennia would continue into the third.
New Year's Eve falls squarely into the Jewish Sabbath, when no music can be played or electricity used.
In Jerusalem, Wadee' Abu Nasser, director of the Roman Catholic Holy Land millennium celebrations, accused rabbis of infringing on Christian rights by pressuring hotels to scrap all festivities on New Year's Eve.
There have been problems of a different kind elsewhere, with reports of lackluster sales for millennium parties all over the world due to high prices.
Cape Town remained determined to stage a big party amid high security after police seized bomb-making equipment and arrested the leader of a Muslim vigilante group suspected of a role in recent bombings in the city.
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