Tsai Ing-wen (蔡英文), the Democratic Progressive Party’s presidential candidate, has to speak more English. That was Jenny Wang’s (汪采羿) request when Friends of the Democratic Progressive Party were planning the presidential candidate’s June trip to New York, where Tsai addressed around 1,000 supporters during a week-long visit to the US.
Almost everyone seated in the ballroom of the Brooklyn Marriot, including members of the media, understood Mandarin and Hoklo (more commonly known as Taiwanese), both of which Tsai used during her speech. But Wang, a 24-year-old graduate of Rutgers University in New Jersey who served on the planning committee, was thinking about another demographic when she made her suggestion.
“When they first asked me to get... younger Taiwanese-Americans to come out,” Wang said, “I heavily pushed that she has to speak at least some English, because I felt a lot of Taiwanese-Americans would not go.”
Photo: Chris Fuchs
While those in attendance were mostly older, Wang and other organizers were still successful in mobilizing a coterie of second-generation Taiwanese-Americans to come hear Tsai speak. It’s a base that is passionate about Taiwan’s culture and history, and one that is concerned about how Taiwan’s presidential election next year could affect younger Taiwanese-Americans who someday might come to the nation to work and live.
Among them was Hsu Hsin-hui (徐歆惠), a 31-year-old student from Taiwan who just began a master’s program in global affairs at New York University. Hsu worked on the organizing committee for Tsai’s visit, she said, and like Wang believed it was important for Tsai to address the crowd in English, since some younger Taiwanese-Americans don’t understand Mandarin.
But how best to engage second-generation Taiwanese-Americans who may be apathetic about the island’s politics and culture still remains a challenge, she added.
“For now, I don’t have a clear answer,” Hsu said. “It’s a never-ending question.”
For her part, Wang tries to spark interest in Taiwan through an organization she founded last March with fellow Rutgers’ graduate Eric Tsai. Their group, Outreach for Taiwan, attempts to spur discussion about the country’s culture, history and politics through educational workshops held at American universities, as well as through social media.
Members of Outreach for Taiwan also take part in rallies and demonstrations. Most recently, they participated in a Sept. 12 march that began outside the UN in Manhattan. Attendees then made their way over to Times Square, calling attention to Taiwan’s exclusion from the UN, which gave the Republic of China’s (ROC) seat to China in 1971.
Wang said that on many levels, her organization matters a lot. “It’s important to me personally because I really cherish the Taiwanese-American identity,” she said. “That’s something I’m very proud of, and something I want to protect.”
But what it means to be Taiwanese-American is also a question shaded with nuance. For some whose parents or grandparents were born in China and came to Taiwan after 1949, when the ROC relocated to the island, the designation “Chinese American” could actually be one they identify more with than Taiwanese-American, Hsu pointed out.
If there was one thing, however, that unified Taiwanese who attended Tsai’s speech, it was their approval of the DPP chairperson’s use of English to directly address Taiwanese-Americans under 30. Noting that there were more younger Taiwanese in attendance than in years past, Tsai used Mandarin at first to ask those who did not understand Chinese to raise their hands.
“Only a few, that’s all,” she said, looking out into the crowd.
Tsai then realized the irony behind the audience’s response to her question. “You don’t understand,” she continued in a quizzical tone, speaking a few sentences afterwards in Taiwanese. “For those of you who don’t understand Chinese,” she continued, “if you don’t understand, then why are you raising your hands?” The crowd erupted in laughter, and Tsai flashed a bright smile.
Speaking English for around six minutes, Tsai noted how young Taiwanese participated last year in the Sunflower movement, taking over the Legislative Yuan to protest attempts to push through a trade pact with China, and how the nation can inspire countries in Asia with its values of democracy, freedom, sustainability and peace.
Wang said that while she and other Taiwanese born in the US cannot vote in next year’s election, they are nonetheless concerned with politics in Taiwan since someday they might return for work.
“The younger generation is into innovation and creativity and improving labor conditions,” Wang said. “If people do want to go back, these are things we do want to know.”
For Hsu, who was born in Taiwan and can fly back next year to vote, the presidential candidates’ positions on domestic issues are important. “I want to know really how [Tsai] will reform the pension system in Taiwan,” she said. Hsu also added that she was curious about how Tsai plans to reduce the nation’s reliance on nuclear energy.
In recent polls, Tsai was out in front of the other two candidates — the Chinese Nationalist Party’s (KMT) Hung Hsiu-chu (洪秀柱) and People First Party Chairman James Soong (宋楚瑜). Hsu said she wants to vote for Tsai, but added that whether she books a flight to go back was still up in the air.
“It depends on whether I have money,” she said.
In late October of 1873 the government of Japan decided against sending a military expedition to Korea to force that nation to open trade relations. Across the government supporters of the expedition resigned immediately. The spectacle of revolt by disaffected samurai began to loom over Japanese politics. In January of 1874 disaffected samurai attacked a senior minister in Tokyo. A month later, a group of pro-Korea expedition and anti-foreign elements from Saga prefecture in Kyushu revolted, driven in part by high food prices stemming from poor harvests. Their leader, according to Edward Drea’s classic Japan’s Imperial Army, was a samurai
Located down a sideroad in old Wanhua District (萬華區), Waley Art (水谷藝術) has an established reputation for curating some of the more provocative indie art exhibitions in Taipei. And this month is no exception. Beyond the innocuous facade of a shophouse, the full three stories of the gallery space (including the basement) have been taken over by photographs, installation videos and abstract images courtesy of two creatives who hail from the opposite ends of the earth, Taiwan’s Hsu Yi-ting (許懿婷) and Germany’s Benjamin Janzen. “In 2019, I had an art residency in Europe,” Hsu says. “I met Benjamin in the lobby
April 22 to April 28 The true identity of the mastermind behind the Demon Gang (魔鬼黨) was undoubtedly on the minds of countless schoolchildren in late 1958. In the days leading up to the big reveal, more than 10,000 guesses were sent to Ta Hwa Publishing Co (大華文化社) for a chance to win prizes. The smash success of the comic series Great Battle Against the Demon Gang (大戰魔鬼黨) came as a surprise to author Yeh Hung-chia (葉宏甲), who had long given up on his dream after being jailed for 10 months in 1947 over political cartoons. Protagonist
A fossil jawbone found by a British girl and her father on a beach in Somerset, England belongs to a gigantic marine reptile dating to 202 million years ago that appears to have been among the largest animals ever on Earth. Researchers said on Wednesday the bone, called a surangular, was from a type of ocean-going reptile called an ichthyosaur. Based on its dimensions compared to the same bone in closely related ichthyosaurs, the researchers estimated that the Triassic Period creature, which they named Ichthyotitan severnensis, was between 22-26 meters long. That would make it perhaps the largest-known marine reptile and would