When the director Steve McQueen was an art student learning basic film-making skills at Goldsmiths College, south London, he joked he was already aiming for the time when his name would eclipse that of his glamorous namesake, star of The Great Escape and Bullitt. “One day,” he told his tutor, Professor Will Brooker, “when people talk about Steve McQueen, I am going to be the first person they think of.”
Now, with an Oscar for his film 12 Years a Slave, the transition from Turner prizewinning artist (presented to a British visual artist under the age of 50) to celebrated director has been made in style. It is a path to cinematography also taken by the British artist Sam Taylor-Wood, nominated for a Turner prize in 1998 and now editing her high-profile film of the erotic bestseller Fifty Shades of Grey.
Next month will see a further reminder of the link between the film industry and the rarefied contemporary art world, a link that has existed since the Lumiere brothers first projected images on to a screen. Julian Schnabel, the American artist and film-maker, is to stage his first art exhibition in Britain for 15 years.
Photo: EPA
“The connection between visual artists and film might seem obvious, and Schnabel is successful in both, but it is amazing how many good artists there are who have not made good films,” said Tim Marlow, who was appointed head of exhibitions at central London’s Royal Academy of Arts (which promotes the creation, enjoyment and appreciation of the visual arts in the UK) last week.
Back in the 1920s Jean Cocteau, the toast of bohemian Paris, put away his paintbrush and typewriter in favor of the motion camera, creating surrealist classics of the cinema such as La Belle et la Bete, while his compatriot Jean Renoir, son of the painter Auguste-Pierre, made ceramic pots long before he made his film La Grande Illusion in 1937. Since then many influential directors, including the late Japanese master Akira Kurosawa, have started out as painters or sculptors.
But does an artist really have to choose? Is it possible to keep a reputation going in both fields? Schnabel certainly thinks it is. Before his show, at the Dairy Art Centre central London’s Bloomsbury, he says he still regards himself as “primarily an artist,” despite the critical success of his films Basquiat, Before Night Falls and The Diving Bell and the Butterfly.
Photo: Invision
McQueen could find such a trick hard to pull off. Last month he quietly withdrew his name from consideration for the US$100,000 2014 Hugo Boss prize, administered by New York’s Solomon R Guggenheim Museum, due to the demands of promoting 12 Years a Slave in Los Angeles. He has been unable, it was announced, to fulfil the requirements of making a large contribution to the prize show catalogue.
BIGGER AUDIENCE
Now it looks as if McQueen, who lives in Amsterdam, will have little time for fine art. Although he has dropped his planned biopic of the musician Fela Kuti, he is developing major television series for both the BBC and the American network HBO. The HBO show is to tell the story of a young African-American man who enters New York high society, while the BBC has commissioned a new drama about the lives of black Britons.
Each of these TV projects will reach a larger audience than the video installations that first made McQueen’s name. In his 1993 black and white silent film, Bear, two naked men exchange meaningful glances in the gloom, while in Deadpan, a work shown in his winning 1999 Turner prize show, he restaged a Buster Keaton stunt in which the film set facade of houses collapses around an unscathed lone figure.
McQueen has said he sees no division between his work in cinema and his fine art. It is all part of what he wants to do creatively, he argues. And if anyone can straddle these two worlds then it is McQueen, according to Gregor Muir, executive director of the Institute of Contemporary Arts (ICA), in London. “He is an extraordinary man,” said Muir. “He was not just an artist who became a film director, he was one of the best artists of his generation. He has surprised us throughout his career.”
To underline McQueen’s value, four days ago a leading Dutch museum acquired two of his artworks. The pieces — a lightbox containing a photograph of a boy on a beach and footage of a dead horse lying in a meadow — will go on display in December at the Stedelijk in Amsterdam, a museum that already owns 7th Nov, his 2001 short film recounting the events of a fatal accident. Commenting on the purchase of these works, the BBC’s arts editor Will Gompertz saw a false distinction between art and showbiz that assumes that the art world represents “a refined elite above the vulgarities of consumer society,” while, in fact, “it is just as intoxicated by the razzle-dazzle of celebrity culture as the readers of Grazia. Fame in the art world has the same effect as fame in the rest of society: it raises the value of an individual’s stock.”
Muir, who evangelized about the importance of video art when he worked at the Lux Gallery in east London and then at the Tate, central London, before he ran the ICA, thinks there is another false distinction at work.
“We shouldn’t assume that fine art is always going to be less popular or entertaining than a commercially made film,” he said, citing the example of Christian Marclay’s acclaimed 24-hour montage The Clock.
“In the early 1990s artists began to explore film because suddenly they had access to camcorders and digital film-making. They could deconstruct film as never before, whereas in the past artists had to form co-operatives to make videos together.”
Muir points out the ICA’s role at that moment. In 1999 the institute was the venue for McQueen’s first big solo show, although some of his work had been shown by a London dealer. Tracey Emin was one of the first to jump into film with her short biographical pieces.
“Tracey received a lot of support for her early films, both in the world of art and of film,” recalls Muir. “Some of those early films were truly touching vignettes.”
But it was McQueen and Taylor-Wood, now known as Sam Taylor-Johnson following her marriage to actor Aaron Johnson, and acclaimed for her debut feature Nowhere Boy, who were to head for the big screen.
“Sam saw a path for herself and she has taken it. But Steve and Douglas Gordon, the artist who made a film about the French footballer Zinedine Zidane, were both influenced by the artists Bill Naumann and Bill Viola and wanted to expand on their ideas. It was clear they wanted to test the way in which narrative film could exist as an art form. They had quite a different route from Schnabel, who just suddenly surprised us with his rare talent in film.”
For Muir, the key consideration is the fearlessness the right artist can bring to cinema: “This is the route, we should remember, that gave us not only the first black director to win the best Oscar, but also the first woman to win an Oscar. Kathryn Bigelow, who won in 2009 for The Hurt Locker, was a painter and conceptual artist before she made Strange Days and Point Break with Keanu Reeves. She was one of the first artists to cross over into narrative film. Both these artists have pushed things in film because that is what artists do.”
In late October of 1873 the government of Japan decided against sending a military expedition to Korea to force that nation to open trade relations. Across the government supporters of the expedition resigned immediately. The spectacle of revolt by disaffected samurai began to loom over Japanese politics. In January of 1874 disaffected samurai attacked a senior minister in Tokyo. A month later, a group of pro-Korea expedition and anti-foreign elements from Saga prefecture in Kyushu revolted, driven in part by high food prices stemming from poor harvests. Their leader, according to Edward Drea’s classic Japan’s Imperial Army, was a samurai
Located down a sideroad in old Wanhua District (萬華區), Waley Art (水谷藝術) has an established reputation for curating some of the more provocative indie art exhibitions in Taipei. And this month is no exception. Beyond the innocuous facade of a shophouse, the full three stories of the gallery space (including the basement) have been taken over by photographs, installation videos and abstract images courtesy of two creatives who hail from the opposite ends of the earth, Taiwan’s Hsu Yi-ting (許懿婷) and Germany’s Benjamin Janzen. “In 2019, I had an art residency in Europe,” Hsu says. “I met Benjamin in the lobby
April 22 to April 28 The true identity of the mastermind behind the Demon Gang (魔鬼黨) was undoubtedly on the minds of countless schoolchildren in late 1958. In the days leading up to the big reveal, more than 10,000 guesses were sent to Ta Hwa Publishing Co (大華文化社) for a chance to win prizes. The smash success of the comic series Great Battle Against the Demon Gang (大戰魔鬼黨) came as a surprise to author Yeh Hung-chia (葉宏甲), who had long given up on his dream after being jailed for 10 months in 1947 over political cartoons. Protagonist
Peter Brighton was amazed when he found the giant jackfruit. He had been watching it grow on his farm in far north Queensland, and when it came time to pick it from the tree, it was so heavy it needed two people to do the job. “I was surprised when we cut it off and felt how heavy it was,” he says. “I grabbed it and my wife cut it — couldn’t do it by myself, it took two of us.” Weighing in at 45 kilograms, it is the heaviest jackfruit that Brighton has ever grown on his tropical fruit farm, located