The cosmos, astrophysics and extra dimensions of space. These are probably the least-expected subjects one would associate with the life of Hsieh Hsueh-hung (謝雪紅), an early Taiwanese feminist and revolutionary leader who co-founded the Taiwanese Communist Party under Japanese rule. But in the eyes of German visual artist and stage actress Anne Tismer, it makes perfect sense.
In her new mixed-media installations, Drifting Journey — Hsueh-hung Hsieh in the Lugu Lake (漂浪之旅—謝雪紅在瀘沽湖), Tismer creates an alternate life for Hsieh, who, in the world we know, led guerrilla warfare against Chiang Kai-shek’s (蔣介石) Nationalist troops in Taichung in 1947, and subsequently fled to China after the brutal crackdown on uprisings against the Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) regime that began on Feb. 28 in the same year. About 20 years later, Hsieh passed away in a hospital corridor in Beijing as a result of political persecution during the Cultural Revolution.
In Tismer’s parallel universe, the Changhua-born heroine escapes persecution, travels through 60 towns and cities and arrives at the tribe of Mosuo (摩梭), a minority ethnic group living on the border of Yunnan and Sichuan. Noted for their matriarchal society — where women are the head of the house — there exists no words for love or father, says the artist.
Photo Courtesy of Taipei Arts Festival
“Hsieh’s life is much related to the communist party. I can’t say anything about it because I have never lived in a communist country and don’t really know about it,” Tismer says. “But I am interested in physics and astronomy. For me, it is very important to know what the universe looks like and where everything comes from.”
Also an award-winning performer — she’s known to local audiences for her performances in A Doll’s House by German theater director Thomas Ostermeier and Wunschkonzert, staged in Taipei in 2006 — Tismer talks about dark matter and quanta with deep knowledge for someone who hasn’t studied astronomy. One of her major influences has been Lisa Randall, a leading American theoretical physicist who gained prominence in the late 1990s for her theory on extra dimensions. Through Randall, Tismer discovered the aesthetic possibilities of multiple dimensions, which are parallel to the world we experience.
For her Taipei show, the artist creates an alternate reality to connect the two women from different worlds.
Photo Courtesy of Taipei Arts Festival
Hsieh’s political life is translated into knitted objects that hang from the ceiling. Knitted wool guns and tanks, with their round shapes and warm, pastel colors, appear rather benign. A pair of knitted lungs and a string of blood portray Hsieh’s death, caused by lung injuries that the communist leader had suffered after she was imprisoned and tortured for organizing underground operations during the Japanese colonial era.
On the other side of the gallery, a road map indicates Hsieh’s travels from Beijing to Mosuo, accompanied with small, hand-made objects and handwritten notes describing each place she visits during the journey. Finally as Hsieh arrives at Lugu Lake, or “mother lake” to the Mosuo people, Tismer sets up a small shop for her, where the former revolutionary makes and sells hats, a trade she knows by heart because her parents were poor laborers working at a hat-making factory. In front of the plastic stools and tables for customers/visitors to rest, a TV screen shows a documentary in which Tismer plays Hsieh climbing up to the alpine Lugu Lake, which in real life is a tiny stream somewhere in the hills near Taipei.
As a visual artist, Tismer makes her art by hand, using wool, metal, wood, cardboard and other natural, readily available material. The artist attributes her handmade, ecological approach to art to her lifestyle in Togo, Africa, where she has lived and worked with six other artists since 2011.
Photo Courtesy of Taipei Arts Festival
“There is no money for arts ... We have no hot water, no washing machine and no refrigerator. There aren’t many lights, and we rarely use the Internet. We are not polluting the world there,” she says.
Knitting possesses a calming, almost healing power for the artist, who says she is afraid of everything from people and new environments to walking down a dark street alone.
“I start to limit myself till I can’t do anything anymore. But I have to do something ... I remember when I was a child, I was not so afraid and I learned knitting from my grandmother. I saw what she was doing and I wanted to do the same,” the artist confesses. “I sometimes talk about them [the fears] but feel ashamed and embarrassed because I am talking about them.”
Photo Courtesy of Taipei Arts Festival
Photo Courtesy of Taipei Arts Festival
Last week Joseph Nye, the well-known China scholar, wrote on the Australian Strategic Policy Institute’s website about how war over Taiwan might be averted. He noted that years ago he was on a team that met with then-president Chen Shui-bian (陳水扁), “whose previous ‘unofficial’ visit to the US had caused a crisis in which China fired missiles into the sea and the US deployed carriers off the coast of Taiwan.” Yes, that’s right, mighty Chen caused that crisis all by himself. Neither the US nor the People’s Republic of China (PRC) exercised any agency. Nye then nostalgically invoked the comical specter
Relations between Taiwan and the Czech Republic have flourished in recent years. However, not everyone is pleased about the growing friendship between the two countries. Last month, an incident involving a Chinese diplomat tailing the car of vice president-elect Hsiao Bi-khim (蕭美琴) in Prague, drew public attention to the People’s Republic of China’s (PRC) operations to undermine Taiwan overseas. The trip was not Hsiao’s first visit to the Central European country. It was meant to be low-key, a chance to meet with local academics and politicians, until her police escort noticed a car was tailing her through the Czech capital. The
April 15 to April 21 Yang Kui (楊逵) was horrified as he drove past trucks, oxcarts and trolleys loaded with coffins on his way to Tuntzechiao (屯子腳), which he heard had been completely destroyed. The friend he came to check on was safe, but most residents were suffering in the town hit the hardest by the 7.1-magnitude Hsinchu-Taichung Earthquake on April 21, 1935. It remains the deadliest in Taiwan’s recorded history, claiming around 3,300 lives and injuring nearly 12,000. The disaster completely flattened roughly 18,000 houses and damaged countless more. The social activist and
Over the course of former President Ma Ying-jeou’s (馬英九) 11-day trip to China that included a meeting with Chinese Communist Party (CCP) leader Xi Jinping (習近平) a surprising number of people commented that the former president was now “irrelevant.” Upon reflection, it became apparent that these comments were coming from pro-Taiwan, pan-green supporters and they were expressing what they hoped was the case, rather than the reality. Ma’s ideology is so pro-China (read: deep blue) and controversial that many in his own Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) hope he retires quickly, or at least refrains from speaking on some subjects. Regardless