There was a time when American Leather, an upscale furniture manufacturer based in Dallas, Texas, had a few easy-to-describe product lines. Its "traditional" couches and chairs appealed to the mature consumer with an established home, according to Jennifer Green, a spokeswoman for the company, while its "contemporary" furnishings spoke to a younger and trendier buyer. For everyone else, there were the pieces in somewhat generic, enduring styles, "like what you'd see at Crate & Barrel," she said.
But that was back in 2006, before the company began producing a new breed of furniture, one that was harder to characterize. How do you label a serpentine sectional with a tufted back, scrolled arms and tapered wooden legs, that looks traditional when upholstered in chestnut leather, but sleek and contemporary in white ultrasuede? Or an armless corner chair with slightly flared backs, buttonless tufts and an attached flat cushion?
Late last year, after months of deliberation and a series of intense strategy sessions, the company finally came up with three new categories, none of them models of clarity, which it splashed across 6m-high banners in the entryway of its showroom in High Point, North Carolina: "Boutique Traditional," "Clean Transitional," and - perhaps the most inspired - "Modern Contemporary."
American Leather is one of many manufacturers and retailers now contending with the problem of naming or describing furniture that is designed to defy categorization. In recent years, as decorators and indie furniture designers rebelled against the minimalism that held sway early in the decade, an individualistic, mix-and-match aesthetic has become fashionable, and is now becoming the norm. This look - contemporary spaces peppered with antiques and crafty pieces, bespoke furnishings that tweak traditional forms with unusual materials - has filtered into the mainstream consciousness, thanks largely to TV makeover programs, magazines and blogs. Now companies aimed at the mass-market consumer are having to figure out how to package it.
For designers like Thomas O'Brien and Jonathan Adler, who helped pioneer the "new eclecticism," as it has sometimes been called, defining their approaches was relatively simple. O'Brien used the phrase "warm modernism" to set his work apart from what he saw as the coldness of minimalist modern interiors, and Adler spoke of "tradition with a twist" - a term that, along with "warm modern," has since been appropriated by legions of salesclerks stumped for a way to explain why old-fashioned wood furniture might be coated in black lacquer or upholstered in wasabi green. (Elaborating recently on his "vision for design," Adler said, "I see no reason not to offer classic pieces for foundation but always done with mod moxie.")
But how to stand out from the pack when rebellion has become the rule? Names and slogans are now "the hardest part of my job," said Edward Tashjian, the vice president for marketing at Century Furniture in Hickory, North Carolina, who oversees the naming of individual pieces and entire collections. "Literally, every time I do it I want to quit and find a new career." Coming up with a name for one of the new collections "that's descriptive and engaging - not to mention hasn't already been used, isn't completely banal and meets the approval of the rest of the management team - is a nearly impossible task," he said.
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