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Fighting the good fight against slavery

By Manohla Dargis
NY TIMES NEWS SERVICE, NEW YORK
Friday, Jun 01, 2007, Page 17

Ioan Gruffudd plays William Wilberforce with a touch of madness in his eyes. PHOTO: COURTESY OF LONG SHONG

Amazing Grace, a prettified take on the life and times of the 18th-century reformer William Wilberforce, carries a strong whiff of piety. It isn't a bad smell; there are notes of roses and treacle in the mix, but also elements of sweat and pain. Wilberforce, born in 1759, was an abolitionist for much of his adult life and helped bring about the end of the slave trade in the British Empire and then slavery itself. He was an evangelical Christian and social conservative who rallied for animal rights and against trade unions, which makes him a tough nut to crack. It's no wonder he makes a first-rate movie saint.

Serious-minded and squeaky clean, Amazing Grace is an imperfect look at an imperfect soul. It has been confidently directed by Michael Apted, who invests Wilberforce's fight with a strong sense of conviction, and written by Steven Knight, whose other credits include Dirty Pretty Things. The overall effect is part BBC-style biography, part Hollywood-like hagiography, and generally pleasing and often moving, even when the story wobbles off the historical rails or becomes bogged down in dopey romance. Wilberforce often comes across as too good to be true, which may be why the fine Welsh actor Ioan Gruffudd, doubtless with the encouragement of his socially minded director, plays him with a hint of madness in his eyes.

Film notes Amazing Grace Directed By: Michael Apted Starring: Ioan Gruffudd (William Wilberforce), Romola Garai (Barbara Spooner), Benedict Cumberbatch (William Pitt), Albert Finney (John Newton), Michael Gambon (Lord Fox), Rufus Sewell (Thomas Clarkson), Youssou N’Dour (Oloudah Equiano), Ciaran Hinds (Lord Tarleton), Toby Jones (Duke Of Clarence) Running Time: 120 Minutes Taiwan Release: Today

The film's overly complicated narrative traces Wilberforce's journey from strapping young reformer to nearly broken member of Parliament, with periodic skips back and forth in time. The only son of a wealthy merchant, he studied at Cambridge, where he met his close friend William Pitt the Younger, the future British prime minister, brought to extraordinary life by the young British actor and relative newcomer Benedict Cumberbatch. Eventually he will also meet a woman, his future wife, Barbara (the rather too saucy Romola Garai), which pushes the story into the less engaging domestic realm. But it is his intimate, prickly relationship with Pitt that warms the action and talk, partly through the chemistry between the actors, and brings the personal firmly to bear on the political.

Biographical films are generally tricky, since the on-screen personality rarely matches the real one; they're even trickier when the subject is shrouded in misty time and debate. In some quarters, Amazing Grace will succeed better as a diversion than as a nuanced record of Wilberforce's life. Historians have been divided on his legacy, with one damning him as "the mouthpiece of the party of order and of the business world." A contemporary asked Wilberforce, after he introduced a law that set back the cause of trade unions, why he paid more attention to African slaves than to Britain's working poor, whose interests he probably helped obstruct for years. Religious writers, not surprisingly, are more charitably disposed toward him.

It's equally unsurprising that the filmmakers don't address these sharper criticisms. The film's Wilberforce is a fanatic, a true believer, a crusader, a man of action and God, of stirring principle and tireless will. He's at once pure and seductive, a dashing, romantic figure with a long black coat who talks to God while lying in his garden and keeps rabbits for pets. This matinee idol version might be wildly simplistic, even borderline caricature, but there is also something unfailingly attractive about a film character so wholly devoted to good. The screenplay doesn't poke into the nature of that good — whether Wilberforce's fight against slavery was truly selfless or flattered a sense of moral superiority — but it does make you think.

It would be easier to dismiss Amazing Grace for its historical elisions if it weren't also filled with so many great British actors larking about in knee breeches and powdered wigs; if it weren't, in other words, an entertainment. Among the more valuable players is Rufus Sewell as Thomas Clarkson, a reformer whose passion seems to tip into zealotry when he speaks about the French Revolution; you half expect him to pull on some wellies so he can wade through the blue blood about to spill over the Place de la Concorde. And no matter how stuffy the room or the speeches, the reliably brilliant Michael Gambon, who plays Lord Charles Fox with trembling jowls and flashing eyes, brings a sense of the world and its sensual pleasures with him.

The actors Toby Jones, who plays one of King George III's many sons, and Ciaran Hinds are also on hand for much of the parliamentary proceedings, delivering withering commentary and general amusement as two of Wilberforce's most powerful foes. Albert Finney also blusters in every so often as Wilberforce's mentor, John Newton, who wrote the song that gives the film its title. In many respects, Amazing Grace offers a snapshot of the British Empire at the beginning of its long decline as the dominating world power. It takes nothing away from Wilberforce and his stunning achievements to note that this film, at its best, is another reminder that no matter how diminished that political might, no one sells old-fashioned, Hollywood-style history and manners better than those acting royals across the pond.

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