A major reason for the particular suitability of opera to the DVD format is the subtitle options it offers. English, French, German, Italian, Spanish and Chinese — these are the languages available on all three of the operas reviewed this month. The inclusion of each work's original language as well as the five translations is significant. This eminently desirable addition is nowadays becoming standard.
LE NOZZE DI FIGARO
Mozart
Salzburg Festival 2006
DGM 073 4245
Claus Guth's innovative production of Le Nozze di Figaro was the talk of last summer's Salzburg Festival and is now out on two DVDs from Deutsche Grammophon. It's simultaneously solemn and frivolous. Nikolaus Harnoncourt conducts the Vienna Philharmonic with some extravagantly slow speeds, and much of the action has the seriousness of an Ibsen drama (a dark effect emphasized by the use of a prominent cello continuo). Other elements, however, prove surprisingly playful.
Most notable of these is the use of two figures to represent Cherubino, one a soprano (Christine Schafer) to do the singing, the other a young man (Uli Kirsch) who weaves his way among the other characters as a symbolic cherub, supposedly representing the pressures they feel that they're under. Thus the Count (excellently sung and acted by Bo Skovhus) gives his Act Three aria Vedro mentr'io sospiro with this somewhat hefty cherub first lodged on his shoulder, then kicking him, dragging him about, and finally ripping off his shirt.
The other key innovation is the assumption that the Count and Susanna are having an affair. As a result, the friendship between Susanna and the Countess becomes hard for the director to handle (in the Canzonetta sull' aria, for instance). In addition, Bartolo starts off in a wheelchair and Don Curzio is presented as being blind. There are other oddities, such as an inexplicable obsession with a dead raven.
The production's basic visual style is early 20th century, with everyone wearing black-and-white costumes, and the set (for all four acts, bar a few numbers at the start of Act Four) the hall of a large house strangely lacking any furniture, with the result that most singers spend a lot of time lying on the floor.
Despite these shortcomings, Ildebrando D'Arcangelo makes an outstanding Figaro, darkly compelling, and Dorothea Roschmann a superbly passionate Countess. Anna Netrebko is a strong and intelligent Susanna — in the bonus section we see her chatting about her role wearing swimwear and sitting by a pool — and there's no weak link among the other soloists. The arias for Marcellina and Basilio that are often cut from Act Four are here included.
This Figaro, part of an initiative to issue new versions of all Mozart's 22 operas, works well whenever its eccentricities don't actually get in the way. It's an example of what are, on the surface, bizarre ideas working with, not against, the spirit of the opera. I've rarely heard as vivid detail as we get from the Vienna Philharmonic, and all in all this is a fresh, unusual but stylish Figaro that finally won me over by its authoritative orchestral playing and frequently superlative singing.
DIE ZAUBERFLOTE
Mozart
Salzburg Festival 1982
JINGO JDV 311056
Opera filmmaker Jean-Pierre Ponnelle didn't only make movies of operas — he also directed stage performances. Taiwan's Jingo has just released the DVD version of his production of Mozart's Die Zauberflote (The Magic Flute), also from the Salzburg Festival with the Vienna Philharmonic, but this time back in 1982. Mounted on a huge stage at the Felsenreitschule, a formerly open-air arena once used for displays of horse-riding, the opera benefits from the broad acting area available, even though this at the same time poses the challenge of how to fill it. The result is a spacious Zauberflote with Ileana Cotrubas as Pamina, Edita Gruberova as the Queen of the Night, and Martti Talvela as Sarastro. Some of the comedy feels dated now but, with a youthful James Levine conducting, this is nonetheless a warm-hearted show and an important collector's item.
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