Sat, Jan 20, 2007 - Page 16 News List

British hunters outfoxed, for now

A ban on the use of dogs to kill prey has changed the face of foxhunting in England

By Joshua Robinson  /  NY TIMES NEWS SERVICE , WIELD, ENGLAND

Riders begin the Surrey Union Hunt's so-called non-hunt on Feb. 19, 2005. Despite a ban on using dogs to kill quarry, hunting in England is a popular country pursuit with hunters using new techniques to keep the pastime alive.

PHOTO: NY TIMES NEWS SERVICE

On a quickly souring Hampshire morning in late December, Will Hudson meandered in on a tall, brown horse, shepherding 40 barking hounds. Broad shouldered, straight backed and impeccably dressed in his black boots and red coat, Hudson looked out at the crowded field that had become a cocktail party on horseback.

That everyone was sloshing through mud in their green Wellingtons hardly detracted from the atmosphere.

Men and women, dressed much like Hudson in black or navy blue coats, and families on foot went up to greet him. Even though he knows everyone in the village by their first name, he addressed them only with a "Hello, Sir," or "Good morning, Madam." Others passed around several picnic tables' worth of cake, sausages and tiny glasses of port. And at 11am on a chilly Saturday, the port was especially welcome.

Hudson, a full-time huntsman, was leading the day's fox hunt through about 16km of English countryside. Except these days the 500-year-old tradition has little to do with foxes or hunting.

The British Parliament's controversial Hunting Act in 2005 made the use of dogs to kill prey illegal. So to keep fox hunting alive, clubs like the Hampshire Hunt, one of 314 still registered in Britain, have resorted to drag hunting, or trail hunting, in which a scent is laid artificially.

"We try to make it as similar as we possibly can," said Tom Floyd, who was that morning's volunteer master of the hunt. Also wearing a red coat, though it is called pink, and a tightly tied cravat that doubled as a neck support, he was in charge of leading the 50 or so riders.

During the week, the master's duties also include getting permission from the local landowners to use their fields. In this way, he is the only person who knows the hunt's itinerary, leaving the huntsman to follow the hounds the old-fashioned way.

On the morning of the hunt, one of the regular followers sets the trail by riding around on an all-terrain vehicle dragging what Floyd described with a grimace as a "smelly old sock with some evil mixture on it."

More specifically, it is a bundle of rags dipped in an oil drum of fox carcasses to acquire the characteristic scent.

Once Hudson had arrived with the hounds, the empty port glasses were collected and the food was quickly polished off. The hounds would set off after Floyd made his customary speech.

It was no surprise that Floyd took the opportunity to promote a telephone campaign for the repeal of the Hunting Act considering that, despite the ban, fox hunting remains popular. According to the pro-hunting Countryside Alliance, more than 300,000 people turned out on Dec. 26 for the annual Boxing Day hunts.

Animal welfare advocates maintain that the sport is cruel and unnecessary; hounds have a tendency to tear foxes apart. As a result, the national debate has become emblematic of tensions between city and country government. But in Hampshire, hunting is a symbol of a close-knit community.

"You get all sorts of people," said Diana Harrap, who began her 53rd hunting season in September. "All walks of life join in together, and it's a great feeling of camaraderie. Even the things that go on in the summer — parties, quizzes, games — all come from the hunt. It's like a huge family, really."

And that's not limited to those doing the hunting. When Hudson blew his horn and led the pack out of the field, spectators rushed to the road, where a caravan of four-wheel-drive vehicles was parked.

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