The third and final group in this year's Novel Hall Dance 2006 series is one of Brazil's most famous exports, Grupo Corpo, which is celebrating its 31st anniversary this year with an Asian tour that includes Singapore, Seoul, Macau and Taipei.
Grupo Corpo — which means "body work" in Portuguese — has grown tremendously from its humble beginnings in the small town of Belo Horizonte, far from the cultural centers of Rio de Janiero and Sao Paulo. It was founded in 1975 by Paulo Pederneiras, who remains the company's artistic director and lighting designer. He gathered together family members and friends to form both a company and a dance school. His parents gave over their house to the fledgling group and it remained their base of operations for the first three years.
Brother Rodrigo Pederneiras became the company's choreographer in 1981 and almost immediately began to create a new standard for contemporary dance in Brazil by mixing the troupe's Afro-Brazilian influenced ballet with modern dance.
PHOTO COURTESY OF NOVEL HALL
The company has become famous for its high-energy pieces and Pederneiras' unique language, which includes whiplash-inducing neck twists, frequent drops and hip-hop-like arm movements. Despite these innovations, the company's technique remains firmly grounded in classical ballet.
The company has benefited from substantial corporate sponsorship of the kind that many troupes in Taiwan can only dream about. Shell Oil was the main sponsor from 1989 to 1999 and then the Brazilian state oil company Petrobras took over that role in 2000. The company's directors have acknowledged that this kind of financial largess gave them the creative freedom to explore larger, more operatic works. It also has given the company the luxury over the past 14 years of performing almost exclusively to music composed specifically for them.
There are some exceptions, and one is the second piece on the program this weekend, Lecuona, which is set to songs by Ernesto Lecuona, the child piano prodigy and concert pianist who became known as the "Cuban Gershwin" for the hundreds of popular songs he composed in addition to his piano and orchestral works.
Lecuona, which premiered in 2004, is a one-act ballet composed of a series of 12 pas de deux with an ensemble waltz for the finale. Rodrigo Pederneiras had toyed with the steps and traditions of ballroom dancing in several previous pieces, but with Lecuona he dove in headfirst, and then began tweaking the conventions, adding touches of dark humor and whimsy, but most of all passion. His choreography explores the love, longing, sensuality and jealousy of Ernesto Lecuona's songs, with each couple in a pas de deux telling their own story, each costumed in their own color scheme. For the waltz, the couples unite on stage — the women now gowned in long white dresses — their numbers multiplied by a huge mirrored cube until the stage appears to be a vast ballroom filled with swirling pairs.
It is almost guaranteed to leave the audience dancing out of the theater when the show is over.
The show begins, however, on a very different note, with 1997's Parabelo, which Rodrigo Pederneiras has called "his most Brazilian" ballet. It was inspired by the folk dances, devotional dances and music of northeastern Brazil, especially Bahia, such as the baiao and xaxado. The soundtrack, by Tom Ze and Jose Miguel Wisnek, features traditional music and chants. Images of the votive offerings of countryside churches inspired the set design, with five huge heads placed to watch over the stage.
It begins almost in the dark, with the dancers barely visible, moving to a heavy beat. They move as a group, before Rodrigo Pederneiras employs his trademark "pulling away" of pairs or trios. As the pace of the music picks up so does the energy of the dancers until both explode in a joyful paean to the universe.
Given the percussive rhythms of Parabelo and the lush melodies of Lecuona, it would seem that Grupo Corpo and their Novel Hall sponsors will have a harder time keeping audience members sitting in their seats than filling them in the first place.
Last week Joseph Nye, the well-known China scholar, wrote on the Australian Strategic Policy Institute’s website about how war over Taiwan might be averted. He noted that years ago he was on a team that met with then-president Chen Shui-bian (陳水扁), “whose previous ‘unofficial’ visit to the US had caused a crisis in which China fired missiles into the sea and the US deployed carriers off the coast of Taiwan.” Yes, that’s right, mighty Chen caused that crisis all by himself. Neither the US nor the People’s Republic of China (PRC) exercised any agency. Nye then nostalgically invoked the comical specter
April 15 to April 21 Yang Kui (楊逵) was horrified as he drove past trucks, oxcarts and trolleys loaded with coffins on his way to Tuntzechiao (屯子腳), which he heard had been completely destroyed. The friend he came to check on was safe, but most residents were suffering in the town hit the hardest by the 7.1-magnitude Hsinchu-Taichung Earthquake on April 21, 1935. It remains the deadliest in Taiwan’s recorded history, claiming around 3,300 lives and injuring nearly 12,000. The disaster completely flattened roughly 18,000 houses and damaged countless more. The social activist and
Over the course of former President Ma Ying-jeou’s (馬英九) 11-day trip to China that included a meeting with Chinese Communist Party (CCP) leader Xi Jinping (習近平) a surprising number of people commented that the former president was now “irrelevant.” Upon reflection, it became apparent that these comments were coming from pro-Taiwan, pan-green supporters and they were expressing what they hoped was the case, rather than the reality. Ma’s ideology is so pro-China (read: deep blue) and controversial that many in his own Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) hope he retires quickly, or at least refrains from speaking on some subjects. Regardless
Approaching her mid-30s, Xiong Yidan reckons that most of her friends are on to their second or even third babies. But Xiong has more than a dozen. There is Lucky, the street dog from Bangkok who jumped into a taxi with her and never left. There is Sophie and Ben, sibling geese, who honk from morning to night. Boop and Pan, both goats, are romantically involved. Dumpling the hedgehog enjoys a belly rub from time to time. The list goes on. Xiong nurtures her brood from her 8,000 square meter farm in Chiang Dao, a mountainous district in northern Thailand’s