Peter Ustinov, the hair-trigger wit with the avuncular charm whose 60-year career amounted to a series of star turns as actor, playwright, novelist, director and raconteur, died Sunday at a clinic near his home in Bursins, Switzerland. He was 82.
Ustinov had suffered for years from the effects of diabetes and, more recently, a weakened heart. His death was announced by Leon Davico, a friend and former spokesman for UNICEF, for which Ustinov worked for many years.
Ustinov, a cosmopolitan, corpulent 6-footer whose ancestors were prominent in czarist Russia, was a prodigy who began mimicking his parents' guests at the age of two. He wrote his first play, House of Regrets, in his teens; it opened in London to glowing reviews when he was 21.
As an actor, Ustinov won international stardom as a languid, quirky Nero in the 1951 sword-and-sandal epic Quo Vadis? He gained increasing stature by playing sly rogues and became one of the few character actors to hold star status for decades, adjusting easily to movies, plays, broadcast roles and talk shows, which he enlivened with hilarious imitations and pungent one-liners.
He won two supporting-actor Academy Awards, one for his portrayal of a shrewd slave dealer in Spartacus in 1960, the other for his role as a clumsy jewel thief in Topkapi in 1964. He received three Emmys for television performances: in the title role of The Life of Samuel Johnson in 1958, as Socrates in Barefoot in Athens in 1966 and as a rural shopkeeper who gains compassion from a youngster in A Storm in Summer in 1970. He won a Grammy for narrating Prokofiev's Peter and the Wolf.
Reviewing A Storm in Summer, Jack Gould of The New York Times praised Ustinov for shaping "an exquisite portrait of the individual who had known more than his share of sorrow, yet in his disgruntled way clung to noble values." The critic lauded Ustinov's "incredible virtuosity" and hailed him as "one of the most gifted actors of our time."
Other reviewers occasionally accused Ustinov of approaching comedy more decoratively than genuinely, of overdoing mugging and mannerisms and of pretentiousness in playing historical figures.
In the last decade, Ustinov appeared in a half dozen films for television or general release. Among them was Luther, Eric Till's study of Martin Luther, in which Ustinov portrayed Freidrich the Wise. By late in the film, Ustinov said in an interview with The New York Times, he understood why, during the 16th century, everyone died at the age of 40 or earlier: "Because having to dress up in curtains, which press the human body in all sorts of places where it's not usually pressed, was real agony."
More recently Ustinov portrayed a doctor in the film Lorenzo's Oil (1992), and was the Walrus in the 1999 TV movie version of Alice in Wonderland.
His more than two dozen plays included two spoofs of the Cold War. One, The Love of Four Colonels, won the New York Drama Critics Circle Award as the best play of 1953, and the second, Romanoff and Juliet, received the British Critics' Best Play award for 1956.
His greatest film achievement was his co-adaptation, direction, production, and performance in the 1962 film Billy Budd, Herman Melville's nautical allegory on good and evil.
Among other honors, Ustinov was appointed a commander of the British Empire in 1975 and was elected to the Academie Francaise in 1988.
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