Sat, Mar 22, 2003 - Page 16 News List

Building a new army of bronze soldiers

Ju Ming has spent the last year in retreat in the mountains of central Taiwan working on a modern version of China's terra-cotta soldiers

By Vico Lee  /  STAFF REPORTER

Sculptor Ju Ming shows off the Styrofoam models of his latest monumental sculpture, which will be made up of 300 soldiers, such as these, cast in bronze.

PHOTO: GEORGE TSRONG, TAIPEI TIMES

These days, few things can stir Ju Ming (朱銘) from his tranquil life up in the mountains of Nantou (南投), where he is able to "forget what year it is."

Confining himself to his wood cabin and studio near Ching-ching Dairy Farm (清境農場), the master sculptor rarely ventures out, content with the company of his few neighbors.

In retreat from the distractions of city life, Ju hopes to finish "the biggest show of my life" -- an army of 300 life-sized figures -- modern Taiwanese troopers with all their equipment, including planes and a battleship. (The battleship will be built from wire, but will be the same size as the real thing.) A related work, which is part of the same project, is 60 soldiers representing the retreat of the KMT's army in 1949.

Easily Taiwan's best-known artist -- having created the ubiquitous Tai Chi series of sculptures -- Ju Ming started life as a humble temple sculptor. It was a search for a personal style that brought him into contact with the late Yang Ying-feng (楊英風), under whom he studied.

Ju held his first solo exhibition at the National Museum of History (國立歷史博物館) in 1976, and since then has never looked back. In 1999, he oversaw the construction of the 11-hectare Ju Ming Museum (朱銘美術館) in the hills of Jinshan, Taipei County, which serves as a repository for his works.

In January, the prestigious French publisher Editions Cercle D'Art released a book on Ju's works titled simply Ju Ming. Last week, he received an honorary doctorate from Fu Jen Catholic University (輔仁大學) for his contributions to the arts.

Despite this recognition of his artistic achievement, Ju isn't resting on his laurels. "I try to hide from the busy social life in Taipei because it disturbs my work. Living in Taipei troubles your mind. Even if you don't go out and no one is visiting you, you can't find tranquility. It is impossible to work seriously like that," Ju said.

Ju, who is known for his avoidance of publicity, has, in the last decade, rarely shown up even for the opening of his own exhibitions.

Despite advancing years -- he is now in his late 60s -- Ju maintains a rigorous work schedule. When working on a project, he lives the life of a monk. "Except for sleep, all I do is sculpt," Ju said. Every morning, Ju also practices tai chi, which he has done religiously for 35 years. He first began to study tai chi on the suggestion of his mentor, Yang, who thought Ju not physically strong enough to be a sculptor.

"After breakfast, I work on my sculptures until sunset. Only when it became so dark I cannot see do I go indoors and call it a day," Ju said.

Ju works outside his 200-ping two-story studio where he can hear the sound of birds and see the wide expanse of tea plantations.

"Even when I'm not working, my mind is on my sculptures. Every night I think about ways I can improve the pieces I am working on," Ju said.

In his studio, several Styrofoam soldiers stand to attention. These figures await casting in bronze when they will become part of his National Troops series.

"They all look different. Their height and the shape of their faces are all different," Ju said in excitement, moving some of them forward to show the different equipment they carry. "This one is my company captain," said Ju, pointing to one figure with its mouth open wide. A name was written above his shirt pocket. "That's his name. He's shouting orders to the soldiers because officers are coming," said Ju, describing the scene as though it were taking place before his eyes.

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