Why does the human singing voice exist? No other primates sing, and singing has no obvious biological purpose, except perhaps courtship. People who believe that human beings have souls, and are not really comparable with any other mammals, can point to the singing voice as a prime item of evidence.
Great natural voices occur with all the strangeness associated with infant prodigies. You only have to listen to the thrilling tones of Andrea Bocelli or Renee Fleming to know you're in the presence of something altogether exceptional and extraordinary.
SENTIMENTO: ANDREA BOCELLI
Philips 470 400-2
Some people argue that recording companies home in on selected individuals and bring them to fame at the expense of others of equal talent whom it's not in their interests to promote. Nevertheless, Bocelli has the kind of voice that only rises to prominence a few times every century. Asia has a long tradition of blind musicians but they're rarer elsewhere. He is by any standards unusual.
On this new disc, Lorin Maazel, musical director of the New York Philharmonic, takes up the violin to accompany Bocelli, mostly in Italian songs from the 19th century. This was the popular music that lay behind Puccini and Mascagni's operas, music they took and raised to greater and more complex aesthetic heights. Maazel points out that a hundred years ago it was exactly this combination of tenor voice and violin that was especially popular -- he could have added it was the kind of music James Joyce most enjoyed. On this CD Maazel has taken 17 famous items, written solo violin parts for himself to play where necessary, and orchestrated them for the London Symphony Orchestra's accompaniment.
The result is absolutely stunning. Bocelli's voice is so beautiful, so resonant, and with such ringing purity, you feel you could happily listen to nothing else forever. When you arrive in heaven, this Italian music is what the angels will be singing, and Bocelli will be there leading them in resplendent tenor solos.
BEL CANTO: RENEE FLEMING
Decca 467 101-2
What are we to think of "bel canto"? It was a style of writing for the voice that flourished between the eras of Mozart and Verdi and is associated with the operas of Bellini, Donizetti and Rossini. It fell into disrepute in the early 20th century as representing all art and no feeling, but was revived in the 1950s and is these days is still in favor among self-styled connoisseurs. Its champions, of whom soprano Renee Fleming is one, claim the manner is capable of great musical sophistication and dramatic power if you look carefully at the operas it characterizes. This magnificent CD certainly bears out that claim.
Arias are selected from six representative operas and were recorded in New York's Masonic Hall in December 1999, with the Orchestra of St Luke's under Patrick Summers. They were no doubt selected to show off Renee Fleming's brilliant and fiery voice to full effect rather than to make a case yet again for the genre as such. Nevertheless, the closing scenes from Donizetti's Lucrezia Borgia and Bellini's Il Pirata are exceptionally powerful and dramatic. Bellini (who died at the age of 34) said he "vomited blood" writing this scene. Nevertheless, he noted that at its first performance it "aroused indescribable enthusiasm."
Renee Fleming's voice is marvelously versatile. She is superb in every register, intoxicating at the top, foreboding at the bottom. It's astonishing to read, incidentally, that she was first trained as a jazz singer. Of course operatic music like this is still not all she records. Even so, the two techniques required appear to have almost nothing in common.
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