"So many worlds, so much to do, so little done, such things to be," Alfred Lord Tennyson once wrote.
So Many Worlds: A Photographic Record of Our Time, an excellent exhibition at the Taipei Fine Arts Museum, gives an indication of the number of worlds, or rather, ways of looking at the state of the planet in the last half of the past century.
It does so in more than 200 black-and-white images divided into two dozen sections, which also show the power of photojournalism at its best as well as the direction photography has taken over the past 50 years.
The photographs are taken from the Swiss monthly magazine du, which was founded in 1941 and, for those not acquainted with it, can best be seen as being in the same vein as US-based Life. The magazine's focus is clear from the subtitle it carries these days: "Die Zeitschrift der Kultur," or "the magazine of culture," and it puts a great deal of this focus on photography.
While the sections range from geographical (from Go West: USA to Go East: India), temporal (There Is a War On and When the War Was Over) to thematic (from Work to Brief Encounters) in nature, the exhibition tries to look at the social and political world from a cultural point of view.
Apart from the section on The Creative Moment, portraits of artists are displayed among photos in the other sections, such as those of Jean Cocteau in Paris Rising and V.S. Naipul in Go East: India, to show the milieu that contributed to their art.
Any attempt to present an overview of the latter part of the 20th century through the eyes of a single magazine is fraught with danger, but So Many Worlds, with its original approach to presenting outstanding photographs, shows it is not an impossible task.
It must also been seen as an homage to the qualities of not only the photographers -- and the list of contributors to du and the exhibition reads like a Who's Who of photojournalism -- but of the magazine's editors as well, that the images can withstand the test of time.
Seven years ago, Swiss photographer and co-conceiver of So Many Worlds Daniel Schwartz went through all 650 or so issues of du, making photocopies of about 2,000 images.
PHOTOS COURTESY OF TFAM
"During that process, some of the later chapters slowly and naturally began to form themselves," he told the Taipei Times in an e-mail exchange.
"[The] second step was that, together with [Magnum photo agency] photographer Rene Burri, ... I locked myself into an empty factory loft with these photocopies, grouping images, creating and abandoning sequences and chapters until we had the 250-plus of the final edit," said Schwartz, a regular contributor to du whose book The Great Wall of China just has been re-released.
"In between we had visits by du's then editor in chief Dieter Bachmann, throwing in his ideas. The final sequence of the chapters was done by him and me jointly."
So Many Worlds opens with the only color photo in the exhibition -- Werner Bischof's image of a young World War II victim.
"It was a conceptual decision to include only black and white photographs. However, as du published color photographs from its very beginning -- or rather reproductions of paintings -- we wanted at least an indication of that," Schwartz said. "Using the famous, but little-known Werner Bischof image, with the kid wounded by shrapnel and -- as a consequence -- with one glass eye, we wanted to pay homage to Bischof, who, as an early Magnum member, was also du's first and only staff photographer."
Not all buyers of the magazine were impressed when it appeared on the cover of the May 1946 edition.
"[One] subscriber returned the magazine torn to pieces, so shocked ... to encounter the face of war from which Switzerland had just escaped," Schwartz said.
Two of the strongest sections of the exhibition are -- perhaps surprisingly for a Europe-based magazine -- the America sections.
Go West: USA captures the variety and vitality, as well as some less appealing aspects, of a young nation growing up. This is mainly thanks to the outstanding work of Bruce Davidson, whose New York's East 100th Street series, for which he photographed the inhabitants of a rundown tenement block in Harlem on an eye-to-eye level, forms the centerpiece of the section.
The Central and South America section is anchored on the works of Mexican photographer Flor Garduno and Swiss Rene Burri. Garduno traveled through five Latin American countries in the late 1980s and early 1990s in search of what remains of vanquished American Indians five centuries after Christopher Columbus, and Christianity, arrived on the continent.
Burri shows images from Cuba, one of the cornerstones of the Magnum member's world-wide work.
If there were one element missing in the show, it would be a section on Africa, most of whose nations gained independence after World War II but subsequently failed to develop at the pace other impoverished regions managed to do.
"Africa was the subject of quite a number of du issues, especially ... in the late 1950s," Schwartz explained. "But at the time -- no TV, few people travelling for safaries etc -- Africa was seen as a place to be explored. Consequently these issues focused mainly on national parks, natural wonders and the like.
"The only images from Africa which we felt would fit into the overall exhibition are the two by Peter Beard from his work on big-game hunting," Schwartz added.
This notwithstanding, So Many Worlds is a success in a number of ways: not only as an overview of the state of the world and photojournalism, but as an indication of how much there is to do and to see -- and how little many of us manage to do -- as well.
Last week Joseph Nye, the well-known China scholar, wrote on the Australian Strategic Policy Institute’s website about how war over Taiwan might be averted. He noted that years ago he was on a team that met with then-president Chen Shui-bian (陳水扁), “whose previous ‘unofficial’ visit to the US had caused a crisis in which China fired missiles into the sea and the US deployed carriers off the coast of Taiwan.” Yes, that’s right, mighty Chen caused that crisis all by himself. Neither the US nor the People’s Republic of China (PRC) exercised any agency. Nye then nostalgically invoked the comical specter
Relations between Taiwan and the Czech Republic have flourished in recent years. However, not everyone is pleased about the growing friendship between the two countries. Last month, an incident involving a Chinese diplomat tailing the car of vice president-elect Hsiao Bi-khim (蕭美琴) in Prague, drew public attention to the People’s Republic of China’s (PRC) operations to undermine Taiwan overseas. The trip was not Hsiao’s first visit to the Central European country. It was meant to be low-key, a chance to meet with local academics and politicians, until her police escort noticed a car was tailing her through the Czech capital. The
April 15 to April 21 Yang Kui (楊逵) was horrified as he drove past trucks, oxcarts and trolleys loaded with coffins on his way to Tuntzechiao (屯子腳), which he heard had been completely destroyed. The friend he came to check on was safe, but most residents were suffering in the town hit the hardest by the 7.1-magnitude Hsinchu-Taichung Earthquake on April 21, 1935. It remains the deadliest in Taiwan’s recorded history, claiming around 3,300 lives and injuring nearly 12,000. The disaster completely flattened roughly 18,000 houses and damaged countless more. The social activist and
Over the course of former President Ma Ying-jeou’s (馬英九) 11-day trip to China that included a meeting with Chinese Communist Party (CCP) leader Xi Jinping (習近平) a surprising number of people commented that the former president was now “irrelevant.” Upon reflection, it became apparent that these comments were coming from pro-Taiwan, pan-green supporters and they were expressing what they hoped was the case, rather than the reality. Ma’s ideology is so pro-China (read: deep blue) and controversial that many in his own Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) hope he retires quickly, or at least refrains from speaking on some subjects. Regardless