The process of reef formation begins with deposits of calcium carbonate. What follows is the slow physical growth of coral on the reefs with some, such as the Acropora species, growing as much as 20cm each year, while others, such as the spherical coral, growing less than a single centimeter over the course of a year. Such slow production of delicate beauty makes coral reefs seem like the Faberge eggs of the sea.
However, the colorful world of coral reefs are the heavenly habitat of numerous fish and other living creatures. Without the support of a lively ecosystem, both the fish and coral would simply disappear.
A lifeless ocean surrounding Kenting National Park, with coral reefs blanched a ghastly white like tombstones, seems unimaginable. Yet the day is drawing ever nearer if human indifference persists.
Due to overhasty industrial development, 38 percent of Taiwan's natural coastline has been covered over by cement embankments in the past 20 years. If the trend is allowed to continue, the beautiful coral reefs around southern and western Taiwan are doomed.
With the gradual disappearance of coral reefs, Taiwan's budding marine eco-tourism will be dealt a lethal blow, as will the inshore fishing industry. Most of all, the disappearance of coral reefs surrounding Taiwan would be an irreplaceable loss for one of the Earth's most beautiful and varied ecological systems.
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