Sun, Apr 22, 2001 - Page 18 News List

Seeing China inside out

Many foreigners try, but few succeed with the ease of Justin Hill in `The Drink and Dream Teahouse,' at setting a story in contemporary China without weighing it down with an outsider's perspective

By Bradley Winterton  /  CONTRIBUTING REPORTER

This is a novel by a young British writer set in modern China. As if that wasn't startling enough in itself, it is also a minor masterpiece.

It begins with an act of writing. Old Li, a provincial Party Secretary, hears that the local rocket assembly plant, the heart of his community, is to be closed. It's a cold but bright winter day, and in the slanting light of morning he sits down at his desk, takes out brush and paper, and pens a set of inflammatory, virulently anti-communist slogans. These he fixes to his balcony. Then he twists a bed sheet into a rope and hangs himself.

The publication of this book is a major event. It is, for instance, a far finer piece of work -- more poetic and more movingly evocative -- than Ha Jin's (哈金) much-praised novel Waiting.

By and large, when an inexperienced writer first sets to work on a novel there are two things you can reasonably expect. It will probably be autobiographical, and it's likely to be stylistically diffuse, as if the young writer is still flamboyantly flexing his authorial muscles.

This novel conforms to neither of these expectations. It's efficiently plotted, it describes an emotional world remote from the author's personal experience (though the setting of provincial China is one he knows from having worked there), and it's written with great power and poetic sensitivity.

Consider this, for example, as a description of the ubiquitous red, white and blue fabric used to make so much plastic sheeting in China. "Red for the Communist Party," writes Hill, "blue for the sky; white for death, winter snow and the unwritten page." When you come across a sentence like that early on in a book you know you're in safe hands, and that there are fine things in store. It would not be reading too much into this passage to deduce that the author will be concerned in equal measure with human society, nature (including life and death), and the ancient craft of fiction.

This is a beautiful book. Reading it is like discovering an early novel by D.H.Lawrence. It has strength and gentleness combined. The relationship between a tired, drained mother and her son is inevitably reminiscent of Lawrence's Sons and Lovers. A former communist, but also a victim of the Red Guards, she recovers a moment of her youthfulness when he brings home a Ming dynasty cup and tea-pot her son has bought at an antiques shop.

"`There were many bad things in Old China,' she said, `but we had such pretty things too.'" In fact, the book's essential theme is recovery of the memory of the past, albeit largely the years immediately following 1949. Previously in China, questions had seemed dangerous things, but now the younger generation is beginning to ask them anew. And as the events of former years begin to take shape for the young, so they do for the reader.

The son, for instance, is now a rich man after a series of business deals in Guangdong Province. But in his youth he had been involved in the 1989 student movement, and had, as a result, spent time in prison. Now he is in a position to arrange a large investment deal for the very police officer, a former school mate, who had him arrested.

His parents have been in labor camps too, forced to confess to sins they couldn't make up fast enough, but that were never sufficient to satisfy their interrogators.

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