At the moment, the problem is even more serious, since the suspension of settlement expansion, which is key to any peace talks, is not supported in Israel.
As a result, we are in a difficult period, because realizing the hopes expressed by Obama will require increased US pressure on Israel, a stance that is unpopular at home. But if nothing happens, we will inevitably face another failure.
Following that reasoning, Obama’s Nobel Peace Prize came too early, because nothing has, in fact, happened. On the other hand, this award strengthens the visibility, authority and international legitimacy of the US initiative. All is not yet said and done, and success remains possible.
The Nobel Committee has taken a large risk by not rewarding an acknowledged contribution. But that risk may have been worth it, because peace, being hard to achieve, must be nurtured with hope.
Michel Rocard, former prime minister of France and leader of the Socialist Party, is a member of the European Parliament.
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