The US Navy, consistent with security constraints, must be equally forthcoming in explaining submarine operations in fine (but understandable) detail -- in this regard, the US Navy's actions (and the media's reporting) have been commendable thus far but more is needed, perhaps including simulator demonstrations.
Every effort must also be made to recover any remains that may be discovered on board the sunken ship.
The US Navy's continued refusal to identify the civilians on board -- aimed at protecting their privacy and avoiding a media feeding frenzy -- should be reconsidered and more of the civilians involved should be encouraged to voluntarily identify themselves.
More details surrounding how and why this particular group was chosen and allowed to sit at the controls are also needed. Also required is more information on the procedures that should be followed to determine if the surface was clear, along with an explanation as to why the Ehime Maru was not detected. Disciplinary action against any (on board or in the chain of command on shore) whose actions are determined to be negligent should be fair but appropriately severe, given the extent of the tragedy. Commanders on the ground in Japan, General Hailston most specifically included, must be more sensitive to public attitudes and more forthcoming in response to Japanese requests in instances like the current arson case. Finally, while President Bush has already demonstrated great sensitivity, a call for a moment of silence during his upcoming State of the Union address in memory of those lost during the tragic accident would send another clear signal not only of America's deep regret but also of Bush's commitment to strengthen "America's most important bilateral relationship, bar none."
Ralph Cossa is the executive director of Pacific Forum CSIS.
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