In the last 50 years, Taiwan's economic superiority has been taken as its most powerful weapon against communist China. At the same time, economic-oriented policy has accelerated the collapse of ecosystems and the damage has become the underlying problem for Taiwan's sustainable development. Environmental problems have given rise to social conflicts, damaged our lives and property, and even threatened our survival.
Despite the importance of these issues, we did not see any reflection on these issues during the presidential election. As protecting vested interests and maintaining a competitive edge economically remain priorities, we can foresee a future in which the pursuit of economic growth will remain the primary goal in Taiwan's overall development. The results will further threaten Taiwan's fragile ecological and economic environment and eventually lead us to self-destruction.
Obviously, Taiwan can no longer use an old framework to interpret and handle a new global situation. In face of the three potential deficits spurred by globalization, how to promote environmental integration, social equality, and economic efficiency will be the top priorities for Taiwan in maintaining development in the new century.
Only by taking the three tasks above as a basis of development can we solve Taiwan's problems and promote its sustainable development.
Lee Yung-jaan is a professor of agriculture and economics at National Chengchi University.
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