The US Senate on Thursday passed a US$750 billion defense policy bill with provisions that target China on issues from technology transfers to the sale of synthetic opioids, pushing to counter growing Chinese influence around the world.
The 973-page National Defense Authorization Act, or NDAA, passed by an 86-8 vote.
However, in an unusual procedural move, the Senate was to vote separately yesterday on an amendment that would ban US President Donald Trump from attacking Iran without first obtaining congressional approval.
Despite growing tensions with Iran, the amendment is not expected to gain the 60 votes needed to pass the Republican-controlled Senate.
Among other provisions, the Senate NDAA requires detailed reporting from the US Department of Defense to prevent transfers of sensitive technology to China or Russia, as well as reports on access to the Arctic.
It also requires tighter screening of students seeking visas to the US.
The Senate’s passage of the NDAA comes as Trump prepares for a high-stakes meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping (習近平) in Osaka, Japan, today on the sidelines of the G20 summit. Many hope the meeting will help end a months-long trade war between the world’s top two economies.
The NDAA is still several steps from becoming law. The Senate version must be reconciled with a version expected to come up for a vote next month in the Democratic-controlled House of Representatives.
That compromise version, expected later this year, must pass the Senate and the US House of Representatives, and be signed into law by Trump.
The Senate NDAA also includes an amendment to bar federal funds from going to Chinese state-owned companies such as CRRC Corp (中國中車), the world’s largest maker of passenger trains.
CRRC said in a statement that US lawmakers should “pause and review the facts regarding cybersecurity and competitive pricing in the passenger railcar market before making any decisions that will invariably and significantly impact US transit agencies’ ability to modernize their fleets.”
One of the few pieces of major legislation passed every year, the NDAA becomes a vehicle for a broad range of policy measures, and determines everything from military pay levels to which ships or aircraft is to be modernized, purchased or discontinued.
The NDAA also contains an amendment to strengthen sanctions against North Korea, imposing secondary sanctions on financial institutions that do business with Pyongyang in contravention of existing sanctions.
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