Towering piles of oil, tires, cookies, microwaves and toilet paper filled a small and damp Johannesburg basement — all destined for Zimbabwe.
The items are loaded onto trailers attached to minibuses, which make the 550km journey north to the border.
Within 48 hours, each shipment is delivered to addresses in Zimbabwe after being “couriered” over the frontier, sometimes illicitly.
Photo: AFP
As Zimbabwe’s economic situation has dramatically deteriorated, pushing inflation to more than 50 percent, shortages of household essentials have become widespread.
“When the situation is bad that side, things are better for us,” said Charles, one of the delivery people who makes a weekly round trip with precariously loaded trailers.
He manages orders from individuals and small businesses via WhatsApp before dispatching items northward.
Charles and hundreds like him across South Africa offer a uniquely Zimbabwean “personal shopper” service. Known in the local Ndebele language as malayitsha (transporters), they mostly fly under the radar and do not declare their wares to Zimbabwean customs.
“We sell and carry everything,” said Charles, who delivers in the western Bulawayo region.
Others that reporters met also deliver to the capital, Harare.
Food, alcohol, sanitary products, furniture, electrical appliances, coffins and even salt licks for livestock flow across the border daily.
Gas and fuel, in high demand since prices doubled in January, are also a staple of the malayitshas, despite the risk of explosions.
“It is dangerous. As long as they are ready to pay, I carry. If I say: ‘I don’t carry this,’ my kids will go on an empty stomach,” said Charles, who has two children in Zimbabwe, but spends much of his time in South Africa, where he also has two children.
Although Charles is prepared to risk flammable cargo, he will not take perishable goods.
However, his fellow malayitsha Precious does, and she told reporters that “the craziest thing I had to buy was five big pizzas.”
“We bought them on a Saturday, they were delivered on Sunday. People are very desperate,” she said.
Impromptu warehouses have sprung up in Johannesburg’s gritty Hillbrow neighborhood, where sidewalks serve as loading bays.
Yvonne, a Zimbabwean secretary in South Africa, arrived with an enormous sack brimming with items for her parents and sister back home — a monthly ritual. Yvonne trusts the couriers and pays with an electronic transfer or cash.
Her latest shipment included toothpaste and sanitary pads, as well as candles and matches.
“I can sleep easy knowing that they have what they need,” the young woman said.
Prices are surging in Zimbabwe and even with shipping costs, a malayitsha is often cheaper than buying locally.
Charles charges 5 rands (US$0.34) for 20 bags of chips, 150 rands for 20 liters of gasoline and 5,000 rands for a refrigerator.
“The fridge ... was also bought in South Africa, because if I were to buy it here, the amount would be enough to buy three,” Bulawayo resident Emily Maphosa said.
The 78-year-old grandmother had just received cooking oil, a sack of rice and frozen chickens.
“In South Africa, with 500 rands, it’s better — I can buy and afford groceries that can last me almost a month,” she said.
“In this country, 500 rands can only get a few items that won’t last even a week,” she added, while cooking kale.
Fellow Bulawayo resident Nokuthaba Tshuma, a 38-year-old single mother, had also received a delivery.
“With about 250 rands, I managed to buy all 36 [exercise] books required for my son,” she said, adding that locally they would have cost more.
“I can even buy a bag of potatoes for them to pack in their lunch box,” she said.
To keep customers like Tshuma happy, malayitshas must avoid attracting attention. Many drive at night, avoiding Zimbabwean police roadblocks, while in South Africa they bribe officers to ignore overloaded trailers — sometimes stacked 4m high.
Customs officials are bribed to ignore items that should be declared.
Charles said that he spends “between 1,500 rands and 2,000 rands for bribes” every trip.
“Officers in Zimbabwe are not paid enough, so it is a way for them to make a better living,” malayitsha Valentine Kembo said.
Kembo and his partner, who started an officially registered company in South Africa called Cleeka, also buy in bulk to deliver to Zimbabwe.
However, their consignments are neatly packed in identical boxes intended for an upmarket clientele that includes a former minister, Kembo said.
As Zimbabwe’s economy floundered over the past year, their business has grown by up to 30 percent, he said, adding that he goes above and beyond to satisfy customers.
“A pharmacy would not give us 10 boxes of the same medicine. So we had to go to 10 pharmacies,” Kembo said. “We delivered an injection at a critical time to someone suffering from diabetes. We feel we are doing good.”
DECOUPLING? In a sign of deeper US-China technology decoupling, Apple has held initial talks about using Baidu’s generative AI technology in its iPhones, the Wall Street Journal said China has introduced guidelines to phase out US microprocessors from Intel Corp and Advanced Micro Devices Inc (AMD) from government PCs and servers, the Financial Times reported yesterday. The procurement guidance also seeks to sideline Microsoft Corp’s Windows operating system and foreign-made database software in favor of domestic options, the report said. Chinese officials have begun following the guidelines, which were unveiled in December last year, the report said. They order government agencies above the township level to include criteria requiring “safe and reliable” processors and operating systems when making purchases, the newspaper said. The US has been aiming to boost domestic semiconductor
Nvidia Corp earned its US$2.2 trillion market cap by producing artificial intelligence (AI) chips that have become the lifeblood powering the new era of generative AI developers from start-ups to Microsoft Corp, OpenAI and Google parent Alphabet Inc. Almost as important to its hardware is the company’s nearly 20 years’ worth of computer code, which helps make competition with the company nearly impossible. More than 4 million global developers rely on Nvidia’s CUDA software platform to build AI and other apps. Now a coalition of tech companies that includes Qualcomm Inc, Google and Intel Corp plans to loosen Nvidia’s chokehold by going
ENERGY IMPACT: The electricity rate hike is expected to add about NT$4 billion to TSMC’s electricity bill a year and cut its annual earnings per share by about NT$0.154 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) has left its long-term gross margin target unchanged despite the government deciding on Friday to raise electricity rates. One of the heaviest power consuming manufacturers in Taiwan, TSMC said it always respects the government’s energy policy and would continue to operate its fabs by making efforts in energy conservation. The chipmaker said it has left a long-term goal of more than 53 percent in gross margin unchanged. The Ministry of Economic Affairs concluded a power rate evaluation meeting on Friday, announcing electricity tariffs would go up by 11 percent on average to about NT$3.4518 per kilowatt-hour (kWh)
OPENING ADDRESS: The CEO is to give a speech on the future of high-performance computing and artificial intelligence at the trade show’s opening on June 3, TAITRA said Advanced Micro Devices Inc (AMD) chairperson and chief executive officer Lisa Su (蘇姿丰) is to deliver the opening keynote speech at Computex Taipei this year, the event’s organizer said in a statement yesterday. Su is to give a speech on the future of high-performance computing (HPC) in the artificial intelligence (AI) era to open Computex, one of the world’s largest computer and technology trade events, at 9:30am on June 3, the Taiwan External Trade Development Council (TAITRA) said. Su is to explore how AMD and the company’s strategic technology partners are pushing the limits of AI and HPC, from data centers to