At Nestle SA’s US$50 million research center outside Cleveland, Ohio, food technicians and packaging experts three years ago set out to remake its frozen food lineup and appeal more to busy, health-conscious adults in their 20s and 30s.
Nestle might have gotten the menu right, but its timing was off. When young consumers came back to the frozen food aisle last year, the company’s supply chain was not ready. The result: It lost market share to rivals.
Jeff Hamilton, who heads Nestle’s US food business, said in an interview that the company did not have the manufacturing capacity ready to meet extra demand for its Stouffer’s Fit Kitchen and Lean Cuisine meals.
Photo: Reuters
He said it was “sudden, significant and beyond our expectations.”
To catch up, Nestle has increased capacity at several of its US factories, including making adjustments to its plants and adding a new line in its factory in Jonesboro, Arkansas, Hamilton said.
“That doesn’t mean we’re not close to the edge, but I think we’re one step ahead from where we were,” he said.
Investors have long pressed Nestle to improve the performance of its frozen food business, leading the company to invite consultants, focus groups and international chefs to its Ohio research facility to help overhaul its menu.
Today, the lineup includes items like coconut chickpea curry and Sweet Earth Veggie Lover’s Pizza, advertised as organic or high in vitamin C.
Much of its effort revolved around a pitch to millennials, the young adult demographic that executives believed would purchase frozen meals if they were offered healthier, more modern choices at the right price point.
So when demand began rising a year ago, it should have offered Nestle a chance to quickly quiet critics. Instead, it marked a missed opportunity.
After several flat years, frozen food sales in the US have risen 1.4 percent in the past year, market research firm Nielsen Corp said.
Young adults helped drive the surge. Last year, millennial homes spent 9 percent more than average households per trip on frozen foods.
Yet since September last year, retailers have sold fewer Nestle frozen entrees than during the same period the prior year, hitting a low point in January, when Nestle volumes were about 5 percent down from a year earlier, according to AllianceBernstein LP analysts who reviewed data from Nielsen.
Competitors filled the gap. Frozen entree sales rose for both Conagra Brands Inc and Pinnacle Foods Inc, two key rivals, the data showed.
Conagra’s volumes were up about 10 percent annually in March.
Nestle’s retail sales have started to pick up, but are still well below last year’s levels, AllianceBernstein said.
Frozen food is a relatively small part of Nestle’s sprawling portfolio, which also includes Nescafe instant coffee and Pure Life bottled water.
It is one of the reasons some investors have called on it to sell the business, saying that it would free the Swiss company to focus on more important or higher-growth businesses.
“Nestle will never be able to convince me that management attention on a business like frozen is the same as what they’re giving to high-growth businesses,” said one Nestle investor, who declined to be named.
Frozen meals and pizza accounted for 14 percent of Nestle USA’s US$27 billion sales in 2016, or about 4 percent of the company’s global sales of about US$89.35 billion.
More recent figures were not available.
Instead of divesting the business, Nestle joined other food makers in revamping its product line to win over a new generation of consumers. Frozen food aisles, once dominated by frozen pepperoni pizzas and meat lasagna, now feature meals with trendy ingredients, such as cauliflower and quinoa.
The newer entrees cater to a wider variety of cultures and dietary requirements, including people who eat gluten-free, organic or want antibiotic-free meat. They also offer a relatively inexpensive meal choice for younger, cash-strapped shoppers.
“Something as simple as buying frozen food is really just symptomatic of the trends we’re seeing at large,” said Allie Aguilera, policy and government affairs manager at Young Invincibles, a Washington-based advocacy group.
“When you’re seeing US$400 come out of each paycheck to pay a student loan, that’s certainly going to impact your ability to go grocery shopping in a way that people more traditionally used to,” Aguilera added.
Rachel McCarthy, a 26-year-old translator based in Austin, Texas, is among those sought-after millennials turning to frozen meals. Over the past year, she has started buying more Nestle Lean Cuisine entrees, in part because of tight finances.
“They’re inexpensive and require no prep,” McCarthy wrote in a Twitter message. “I make US$30,000 a year and have lots of student debt that I’m trying to pay off while also trying to afford to live in Austin, where rent prices are rising.”
To ensure it can also cater to wealthier millennials, who are willing to pay more for higher-end ingredients, Nestle plans to roll out its frozen bowl brand Wildscape to 3,000 stores in the US in the coming weeks. The bowls have taken over a year to develop using millennial focus groups.
Thomas Russo, whose firm Gardner Russo & Gardner has a stake worth more than US$1 billion, said he was confident that the company would deliver on the frozen food business, despite the recent supply chain issues.
However, he added: “It’s conceivable that they’ve taken their eye off the ball temporarily.”
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