In a one-room shop tucked inside a Beijing alley, a bearded 74-year-old fortune-teller in crimson tunic offers what Chinese parents have sought for centuries: An auspicious name for their newborn.
However, business has been tough lately for Mao Shandong and others in his trade as tech-savvy entrepreneurs have turned the ancient naming tradition into a lucrative online business.
“We can’t make a living these days,” Mao said.
Photo: AFP
Chinese have for centuries believed that a well-chosen name can ensure a lifetime of good fortune.
Unlike in English, where one draws from a lexicon of Josephs and Richards, a Chinese name can be created from any combination of two or three characters.
For many Chinese parents, making the right choice has become even more imperative as they seek to help their children stand out in the world’s most populous country.
“Parents care more and more about personal brand,” said Zhang Ruxin (張襦心), the 37-year-old cofounder of the Beijing-based naming service Qimingtong (起名通), which essentially means “Clear Naming.” “They realize that the name will follow their child for their entire life, be judged by their employers and have an impact on their values.”
Qimingtong operates almost entirely online, with parents filling out Web questionnaires and Zhang offering consultation services through the popular messaging app WeChat (微信).
A quick Web search reveals more than a hundred such businesses in China, each promising names that will pave the way for success.
Zhang founded Qimingtong in late 2014 with her business partner, Chen Jun (陳俊), after working for two decades as a reporter while pursuing a hobby helping friends and colleagues name their children.
Qimingtong’s software uses an algorithm to compile the best names for a child based on their parents’ responses to a personality quiz.
Zhang and her employees also help name dozens of newborns every day either via walk-ins or online consultations.
Rates range from 400 yuan (US$60) to 10,000 yuan for a private consultation with Zhang.
Liu Qiang (劉強), a police officer in central Henan Province, and his wife wanted to use a modern naming method that still accounts for bazi (八字) — the traditional belief in a destiny determined by one’s date of birth.
Bazi or “eight characters,” refers to the eight digits denoting the year, month, date and hour of birth. It is believed to determine the natural elements present in one’s life, such as metal, wood, water, fire and earth.
A name can compensate for the elements that a child lacks.
Liu’s son lacked a wood element, so Qimingtong named him “Bailin” (柏麟), combining the characters for cypress tree and a mythical, dragon-like creature from Chinese folklore to create a name which his parents hope will help him forge a unique identity.
Chinese looking to move abroad or work for international companies might also seek help choosing an English name.
At Lindsay Jernigan’s first job in Shanghai, she worked alongside Apple, Yoyo and Eleven.
The last coworker’s English name, inspired by a Liverpool footballer’s jersey number, regularly caused confusion.
Was the meeting with Eleven, or at 11am? Was she making a reservation for Eleven, or for 11 people?
While her company was filled with “really smart, driven” professionals, Jernigan feared their names would hurt their prospects in English-speaking work environments.
Two years ago she founded BestEnglishName.com, which charges 248 yuan for a 30-minute consultation via WeChat.
Some clients request English names that still adhere to bazi, forcing Jernigan to get creative.
If someone wants a water element, she may suggest “Brook,” “Morgan” — a water sprite in Welsh — or “Lindsay,” which means “Linden trees by the water.”
“Of course you can just get lists of names online, but we’re the only ones that truly understand the Chinese mentality,” Jernigan said. “The demand is definitely here.”
Not everyone shares her optimism.
Mao said he is ready to abandon his fortune-telling business, even as he scorns his rivals in the naming industry.
“All those Web sites, they’re the scams,” he said. “They don’t truly understand Chinese tradition.”
Stephen Garrett, a 27-year-old graduate student, always thought he would study in China, but first the country’s restrictive COVID-19 policies made it nearly impossible and now he has other concerns. The cost is one deterrent, but Garrett is more worried about restrictions on academic freedom and the personal risk of being stranded in China. He is not alone. Only about 700 American students are studying at Chinese universities, down from a peak of nearly 25,000 a decade ago, while there are nearly 300,000 Chinese students at US schools. Some young Americans are discouraged from investing their time in China by what they see
MAJOR DROP: CEO Tim Cook, who is visiting Hanoi, pledged the firm was committed to Vietnam after its smartphone shipments declined 9.6% annually in the first quarter Apple Inc yesterday said it would increase spending on suppliers in Vietnam, a key production hub, as CEO Tim Cook arrived in the country for a two-day visit. The iPhone maker announced the news in a statement on its Web site, but gave no details of how much it would spend or where the money would go. Cook is expected to meet programmers, content creators and students during his visit, online newspaper VnExpress reported. The visit comes as US President Joe Biden’s administration seeks to ramp up Vietnam’s role in the global tech supply chain to reduce the US’ dependence on China. Images on
New apartments in Taiwan’s major cities are getting smaller, while old apartments are increasingly occupied by older people, many of whom live alone, government data showed. The phenomenon has to do with sharpening unaffordable property prices and an aging population, property brokers said. Apartments with one bedroom that are two years old or older have gained a noticeable presence in the nation’s six special municipalities as well as Hsinchu county and city in the past five years, Evertrust Rehouse Co (永慶房產集團) found, citing data from the government’s real-price transaction platform. In Taipei, apartments with one bedroom accounted for 19 percent of deals last
US CONSCULTANT: The US Department of Commerce’s Ursula Burns is a rarely seen US government consultant to be put forward to sit on the board, nominated as an independent director Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電), the world’s largest contract chipmaker, yesterday nominated 10 candidates for its new board of directors, including Ursula Burns from the US Department of Commerce. It is rare that TSMC has nominated a US government consultant to sit on its board. Burns was nominated as one of seven independent directors. She is vice chair of the department’s Advisory Council on Supply Chain Competitiveness. Burns is to stand for election at TSMC’s annual shareholders’ meeting on June 4 along with the rest of the candidates. TSMC chairman Mark Liu (劉德音) was not on the list after in December last