The euro steadied yesterday, having bounced back from a near 21-month low set the previous day after Italian Prime Minister Matteo Renzi’s loss in a referendum over constitutional reform, an outcome that traders had widely expected.
Renzi on Monday announced that he would resign after the resounding defeat. The size of the “no” vote at 59.1 percent, was more emphatic than many had forecast.
Renzi’s resignation could open the door to an early election next year and the possibility of the anti-euro 5-Star Movement gaining power, although many investors and analysts see it as more likely that a caretaker government will be put in place until an election in 2018.
The euro eased 0.1 percent to US$1.0751, but held onto the bulk of the gains from Monday, when it ended up gaining about 1 percent, bouncing from a low of US$1.0505 after Renzi said he would resign.
The euro’s bounce in part reflected that the market had been expecting a “no” vote in the Italian referendum, said Steven Dooley, currency strategist for Western Union Business Solutions in Melbourne.
“There had been some fears of a worst-case scenario, seeing the president of Italy call for an immediate election... and because that doesn’t seem to be occurring in the near term, that’s another reason why some of the heat is taken out of this trade,” Dooley said.
Analysts said political developments in Italy would remain a focal point for the euro, although it might have gained some respite for now.
“If it weren’t for yesterday’s rally, I would have said that it would be hard to buy the euro because uncertainties would linger,” said Masafumi Yamamoto, chief currency strategist for Mizuho Securities in Tokyo. “But after seeing that rally yesterday and given that Renzi seems likely to stay on, at least for this week, there may be a lack of reasons to sell the euro in the near term.”
The US dollar held near a three-week low against a basket of six major currencies as investors viewed recent strength as overdone.
The dollar index last traded at 100.17. On Monday it had slipped to as low as 99.849, its lowest level since Nov. 15.
The index had set a 13-and-a-half-year high of 102.05 late last month, having rallied as US bond yields surged on expectations of higher fiscal spending and a faster pace of US Federal Reserve monetary tightening under US president-elect Donald Trump.
Against the yen, the greenback slipped 0.3 percent to ¥113.55.
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