Australia’s economy is growing at its fastest annual rate in four years, the government said yesterday as it trumpeted a quarter of a century of continued expansion.
Growth hit 3.3 percent from a year earlier in the second quarter of this year, with government spending helping to offset falling trade as the economy shifts away from a decades-long, resources-led boom.
In the three months to the end of June it expanded 0.5 percent, with Australia now not seeing a recession since 1991, making it one of the developed world’s best-performing economies.
“It’s official, Australia has now achieved 25 years of uninterrupted economic expansion,” Australian Treasurer Scott Morrison said.
While there was “much to welcome in these accounts today,” he said it was no time for complacency.
“We continue to fight for every inch of growth in a very challenging world economy,” Morrison said.
A bumper quarter-on-quarter 1 percent expansion in the January-to-March period was driven by trade and household spending, but falling exports — a key growth engine — were a drag for the April-to-June result.
Over the three months, they took 0.2 percentage points from GDP, but were offset by a 1.9 percent rise in government spending and a 15.5 percent jump in public investment.
Consumer spending also grew, but its 0.4 percent quarterly rise was the smallest in three years — a possible indicator that low wage growth was starting to pose problems.
The Australian dollar, which climbed ahead of the data, fell slightly after the announcement to US$0.7658, but soon recovered, clinging on to gains made overnight after soft US data raised doubts about an imminent US rate hike.
Capital Economics’ lead Australia economist Paul Dales said the quarterly growth was “a good result” and should ease pressure for further interest rate cuts.
“The return of the Australian economy in the second quarter to the growth rates seen before the end of the mining boom relieves some of the pressure on the [Australian central bank] to cut interest rates again, at least in the next few months,” he said.
He said that stubbornly low inflation, which fell to a 17-year low of 1 percent in April-June, might still prompt a rate cut to 1 percent next year.
The Reserve Bank of Australia on Tuesday held the cash rate steady at a record low of 1.5 percent, having eased twice in the past four months in a bid to boost prices.
National Australia Bank economists said in a note that yesterday’s data “continues to suggest reasonable growth across the non-mining economy, despite some modest loss of momentum.”
“We do not expect any near-term shift in monetary policy, but retain our view that two cuts will follow in mid-2017 in response to the ongoing weak inflation and risk that the economy slows too sharply in 2018,” the economists said.
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