The IMF’s executive board on Friday approved a disbursement of about 3.2 billion euros (US$4.6 billion) to help Greece pay debts due this month.
In announcing the payment, part of a 110 billion euro IMF-EU bailout package crafted for Greece last year, IMF Managing Director Christine Lagarde pointed to progress being made by debt-laden Greece, though noting that more work remains.
“The program is delivering important results: The fiscal deficit is being reduced, the economy is rebalancing, and competitiveness is gradually improving,” Lagarde said in a statement.
“However, with many important structural reforms still to be implemented, significant policy challenges remain. A durable fiscal adjustment is needed, lest the deficit get entrenched at an unsustainably high level, and productivity-enhancing reforms should be accelerated, lest growth fail to recover,” she said.
The IMF has warned that the crisis in Greece could reach countries such as the US through money market funds, especially if the contagion spreads to European banks heavily exposed to Greek debt.
The global lender scheduled its meeting to consider the fifth loan disbursement for Greece after eurozone leaders agreed to release their portion of the 12 billion euros due to be paid to Athens from the initial bailout.
Lagarde said Greek authorities had made progress in the fiscal area by identifying measures required to reduce the general government deficit to less than 3 percent of gross domestic product by 2014.
She also lauded the government’s privatization strategy and noted that while the plan to sell 50 billion euros of state assets by 2015 is “very ambitious, the establishment of an independent privatization agency should help realize transparent and timely implementation.”
However, more work still needs to be done, Lagarde said. “To strengthen Greece’s -competitiveness, -structural reform implementation needs to be accelerated. This will help achieve synergies, such as between privatization and reducing administrative barriers to investment,” she said.
“The reform agenda should be expanded to address Greece’s high labor tax wedge and inefficient judicial system,” Lagarde added.
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