In the world of video games, few companies have baited parents and politicians quite like Rockstar.
In Grand Theft Auto, for instance, it created a virtual US city where players assumed the identities of gang members and committed random acts of extreme violence against pimps and prostitutes. All directed from the safety of their bedrooms.
But after years of courting controversy -- and earning millions in the process -- the company finally fell foul of the censor yesterday. Its latest release, Manhunt 2, was banned amid claims it was an "unrelenting focus on brutal slaying." It is the first video game to be banned in a decade.
The game, which was due to be released next month, was refused a rating by the British Board of Film Classification (BBFC), which oversees the age limits for movies and games in the UK. The move makes it illegal for any shop in the UK to sell the title.
Dubbed a "snuff stealth thriller" by one Web site, the game puts the player in the position of a scientist who has been subjected to a series of terrifying experiments. After being imprisoned in a dark and menacing asylum, the main character escapes and players must help him fight his way to freedom.
It features extended scenes of extreme violence -- including a section in a brothel where the main character is encouraged to kill prostitutes using a variety of objects. BBFC director David Cooke said that the game had no redeeming qualities to set against its "sustained and cumulative casual sadism."
"Rejecting a work is a very serious action, and one which we do not take lightly," he said. "Where possible we try to consider cuts or modifications which remove the material which contravenes the board's published guidelines. In the case of Manhunt 2 this has not been possible."
Rockstar refused to discuss the decision, but issued a statement in which it rejected the claims.
"While we respect the authority of the classification board and will abide by the rules, we emphatically disagree with this particular decision," the firm said. "Manhunt 2 is an entertainment experience for fans of psychological thrillers and horror -- the subject matter is in line with other mainstream entertainment choices for adult consumers."
The company said that games were treated unfairly in comparison with violent horror films and TV shows, although the BBFC pointed out that Manhunt 2 is the first game it has banned for 10 years.
The last time Rockstar attracted controversy was two years ago, when it was discovered that a secret level inside Grand Theft Auto allowed players to engage in a series of sex games. The revelation led to an embarrassing climb down by the developers, but while it led to the title being temporarily taken off the shelves by some shops, the games industry remained generally supportive of the company.
Yesterday it was struggling to garner any sympathy. Many experts said it had pushed things too far with a game that was clearly intended to cause a media storm.
"A decision from the BBFC such as this demonstrates that we have a games rating system in the UK that is effective," said Paul Jackson, the director general of the games industry body Entertainment and Leisure Software Publishers Association. "The important thing to know is that all games are rated according to age suitability."
RSS