News that Microsoft Corp discussed a merger with business software giant SAP AG of Germany has focused new attention on Microsoft's limited success in a market it would love to conquer.
Microsoft is rejiggering plans to cater to the more specialized needs of small businesses, part of a wider effort to find new revenue streams to augment its traditional cash cows. The hope is to score with accounting and other software that Microsoft is not traditionally known for. The target customer: companies with fewer than 1,000 employees.
The most recent changes -- including putting the Microsoft Business Solutions unit under the direct control of chief executive Steve Ballmer -- come as the company concedes it has not been able to beat the competition as it hoped.
Microsoft made its first big push in the market several years ago, with the US$1.1 billion acquisition of Great Plains Software Inc, a longtime player in a fragmented sector lacking a dominant leader. Microsoft believes the market includes as many as 40 million companies worldwide.
Now the segment is more important because Microsoft's big moneymakers -- the Windows operating system and Office software -- have grown so dominant that their respective markets are getting saturated. Microsoft's stock price has remained relatively flat in recent years.
Chris Alliegro, lead analyst with independent research firm Directions on Microsoft, believes Microsoft sees small and mid-sized business software as the "potential next big revenue wave."
But despite Microsoft's potential power -- including around US$60 billion in cash to fund acquisitions or product research -- selling to small and mid-sized companies hasn't come easily.
Microsoft's chief financial officer, John Connors, told analysts the Business Solutions division, MBS, had the weakest results of Microsoft's seven units in the most recent quarter. It met expectations but continued to lose money -- US$65 million on revenue of US$153 million.
The unit was created out of acqusitions of Great Plains and Denmark's Navision, combined with some of Microsoft's own small-business software. That's left it with a wide array of products catering to specialized needs, such as accounting and customer relationship management, for niche businesses like mom-and-pop manufacturers or small firms needing broad support.
As the company has tried to fold in its acquisitions and train its sales force, some analysts say the unit has lacked strong direction.
"At the end of the day, I think they need a better strategy," said Rob Enderle, principal analyst with the Enderle Group.
One such strategy could be to try to grab more overall business from other big companies that sell business-related software, facing off with the likes of Oracle Corp and Germany's SAP.
In defending its hostile takeover bid for rival PeopleSoft Inc in a federal antitrust case in San Francisco, Oracle is arguing that it faces an impending threat from Microsoft.
Mindful that Oracle's lawyers would be mentioning its merger talks with SAP, Microsoft disclosed Monday that it had made an overture to SAP. The talks didn't get far, the company said, as Microsoft decided such a marriage would be too difficult.
Orlando Ayala, a Microsoft sales star recently named chief operating officer of MBS, insists that businesses with 1,000 employees or less are a "sweet spot" rife with untapped potential.
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